CAJ | 학술논문

【目的】研究儿童智能发育社区干预模式，社区内每一个儿童从出生开始得到科学、有效的智力开发至3岁。【方法】①将儿童智能发育社区干预整合进各医院社区卫生服务，由社区医生上门向新生儿家长传授小儿全脑开发技术，由母亲训练儿童，社区医生定期督导并监测小儿智能发育。②用Bayley婴幼儿发展量表测定小儿精神发育指数(MDI)。③采取整群抽样的方法比较干预组247例小儿(平均11个月)与对照组100例小儿(平均15.6个月)MDI均值差异，数据经统计学处理。【结果】1年内社区干预覆盖全市45个社区，系统干预婴幼儿5275人，占出生总人数的65.53％；社区干预组MDI均值比对照组高13.02；社区干预组精神发育迟缓率为零，对照组为6％。【结论】儿童智能发育社区干预模式的应用可以从整体上提高儿童智力水平，降低精神发育迟缓发生率。
【목적】연구인동지능발육사구간예모식，사구내매일개인동종출생개시득도과학、유효적지력개발지3세。【방법】①장인동지능발육사구간예정합진각의원사구위생복무，유사구의생상문향신생인가장전수소인전뇌개발기술，유모친훈련인동，사구의생정기독도병감측소인지능발육。②용Bayley영유인발전량표측정소인정신발육지수(MDI)。③채취정군추양적방법비교간예조247례소인(평균11개월)여대조조100례소인(평균15.6개월)MDI균치차이，수거경통계학처리。【결과】1년내사구간예복개전시45개사구，계통간예영유인5275인，점출생총인수적65.53％；사구간예조MDI균치비대조조고13.02；사구간예조정신발육지완솔위령，대조조위6％。【결론】인동지능발육사구간예모식적응용가이종정체상제고인동지력수평，강저정신발육지완발생솔。
【Objective】 To study the model of community intervention for intelligent development in infat that each one was intervented from newborn to 3 years old with scientific and timeless method. 【Methods】 Community doctors teached intervention technic to newborm' s parents that incorporated in community hygiene service and surveied mental development index(MDI) with Bay Iey scale of infant development at given time. Mother trained her infant. Samples were taken in mass and compared the mean of MDI with 247 children taken care of caretakers ( Ga) and100 in control group (Gb). 【Results】 In 45 communities 5 275 infants had been carried out for I year which were the 65.53 per cent of the totle newboms. MDI mean of Ga increased 13.20 marks and rate of mental retardation was 0%, but Gb was 6 percent. 【Conclusions】 Community intervention for intelligent development in infant may improve the intelligent of mass children and decrease the morbidity of mental retardation.