生态科学
生態科學
생태과학
ECOLOGIC SCIENCE
2001年
1期
51-55
,共5页
李淑仪%廖新荣%蓝佩玲%梁雄才%彭少麟
李淑儀%廖新榮%藍珮玲%樑雄纔%彭少麟
리숙의%료신영%람패령%량웅재%팽소린
沙田柚%有机活化剂%磷
沙田柚%有機活化劑%燐
사전유%유궤활화제%린
Cirtus grandis cv.Shatianyou%organic activation substance%phosphor
研究以沙田柚为例的果树施用经有机活化剂活化处理磷矿粉的效果,结果表明,施用活化处理磷矿粉的柚树在各生育期的叶片养分状况比施用过磷酸钙和钙镁磷肥的好,所以在各时期的农艺性状表现良好,产量较高,在适当时期补充中微量元素可使沙田柚高产优质。研究结果显示,果树可直接和一年一次施用价格低廉的磷矿粉,采用活化技术可使磷矿粉的肥效超过过磷酸钙和钙镁磷肥,从而可大幅度地降低果园的肥料和施肥用工费而降低生产成本,同时又可减少因施肥过量和磷肥生产而造成的浪费和环境污染,还可使造纸废液开发产品的利用而使工业废物作为资源利用而减少它的二次污染。
研究以沙田柚為例的果樹施用經有機活化劑活化處理燐礦粉的效果,結果錶明,施用活化處理燐礦粉的柚樹在各生育期的葉片養分狀況比施用過燐痠鈣和鈣鎂燐肥的好,所以在各時期的農藝性狀錶現良好,產量較高,在適噹時期補充中微量元素可使沙田柚高產優質。研究結果顯示,果樹可直接和一年一次施用價格低廉的燐礦粉,採用活化技術可使燐礦粉的肥效超過過燐痠鈣和鈣鎂燐肥,從而可大幅度地降低果園的肥料和施肥用工費而降低生產成本,同時又可減少因施肥過量和燐肥生產而造成的浪費和環境汙染,還可使造紙廢液開髮產品的利用而使工業廢物作為資源利用而減少它的二次汙染。
연구이사전유위례적과수시용경유궤활화제활화처리린광분적효과,결과표명,시용활화처리린광분적유수재각생육기적협편양분상황비시용과린산개화개미린비적호,소이재각시기적농예성상표현량호,산량교고,재괄당시기보충중미량원소가사사전유고산우질。연구결과현시,과수가직접화일년일차시용개격저렴적린광분,채용활화기술가사린광분적비효초과과린산개화개미린비,종이가대폭도지강저과완적비료화시비용공비이강저생산성본,동시우가감소인시비과량화린비생산이조성적낭비화배경오염,환가사조지폐액개발산품적이용이사공업폐물작위자원이용이감소타적이차오염。
This paper studied that effect of phosphorite powder were activated by organic activation substance in the fruit tree for exemple Cirtus grandis cv.Shatianyou.The result indicate that the nutrient level of leaves of used phosphorite powder activated were greater than used superphosphate and calcium magnesium phosphate at apiece procreate period in Cirtus grandis cv.Shatianyou,and so that the character of agriculture were acquited preferably and the yield were higher as well as the quality were not influenced.The research result showed,The fruit tree could are used direct and annually cheap phosphorite powder,the fertilizer effect of phosphorite powder that were used activating technique exceed superphosphate and calcium magnesium phosphate,thereby the cost of fertilizer and fertilization service were reduced,and waste and environmental pollution were decreased because of fertilization excessive.