昆明医学院学报
昆明醫學院學報
곤명의학원학보
ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF KUNMING MEDICAL COLLEGE
2001年
1期
64-66,72
,共4页
许秀峰%杨昆%彭淑昆%李荫%刘伟%汤宇
許秀峰%楊昆%彭淑昆%李蔭%劉偉%湯宇
허수봉%양곤%팽숙곤%리음%류위%탕우
海洛因依赖%心理社会因素%复吸
海洛因依賴%心理社會因素%複吸
해락인의뢰%심리사회인소%복흡
将186例海洛因依赖者分为初吸组和复吸组,进行心理社会因素分析.研究发现:复吸组吸毒年龄早、使用时间长,每日用药次数、剂量、所需费用均多,且均与戒毒次数呈正相关;首次及继续用药、戒毒动机无差异,复吸动机主要是强烈的心理依赖和解除忧愁,并且受到不同的首次及继续用药、戒毒动机的影响,且与戒毒次数呈显著正相关.最后对上述结果进行了讨论.
將186例海洛因依賴者分為初吸組和複吸組,進行心理社會因素分析.研究髮現:複吸組吸毒年齡早、使用時間長,每日用藥次數、劑量、所需費用均多,且均與戒毒次數呈正相關;首次及繼續用藥、戒毒動機無差異,複吸動機主要是彊烈的心理依賴和解除憂愁,併且受到不同的首次及繼續用藥、戒毒動機的影響,且與戒毒次數呈顯著正相關.最後對上述結果進行瞭討論.
장186례해락인의뢰자분위초흡조화복흡조,진행심리사회인소분석.연구발현:복흡조흡독년령조、사용시간장,매일용약차수、제량、소수비용균다,차균여계독차수정정상관;수차급계속용약、계독동궤무차이,복흡동궤주요시강렬적심리의뢰화해제우수,병차수도불동적수차급계속용약、계독동궤적영향,차여계독차수정현저정상관.최후대상술결과진행료토론.
To probe into psycho-social factors related to relap se of heroin addict and to find main factor of effect on relapse. 186 cases of heroin addict had been devised into first and relapse group. Addict condition, family condition, motive of drug abuse and MMPI of addict had been studied. The results showed that relapse group were early and long time user, most of them with intravenous, the times per day of use, dosage and fee more then first drug abuse group. The motivation of relapse was strong dependent. Psychological dependent and release of depression and adolescence are high danger factor of relapse. Rehabilitation measure must be personal depend on cause of relapse of Individual.