CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解2008-2011年我国内脏利什曼病的流行特征和发病趋势,为今后内脏利什曼病的防控工作提供科学依据.方法使用SPSS 19.0软件,对2008-2011年中国疾病预防控制中心疫情监测信息管理系统的内脏利什曼病报告病例建立数据库,并进行描述性流行病学分析.结果 2008 -2011年我国内脏利什曼病累计报告病例1707例,各年依次为513、526、378和290例,报告死亡病例1例.病例数居前的是新疆(48.9％,835/1707)、甘肃(35.0％,598/1707)、四川(13.4％,228/1707)三省(区),累计病例数占全国的97.3％.1岁以内年龄组为发病高峰,男女性别比为:1.59∶1.有病例报告的县数由2008年的62个,增加到2011年的84个.结论 2010年后我国内脏利什曼病病例数减少,呈散发状态.
목적 료해2008-2011년아국내장리십만병적류행특정화발병추세,위금후내장리십만병적방공공작제공과학의거.방법 사용SPSS 19.0연건,대2008-2011년중국질병예방공제중심역정감측신식관리계통적내장리십만병보고병례건립수거고,병진행묘술성류행병학분석.결과 2008 -2011년아국내장리십만병루계보고병례1707례,각년의차위513、526、378화290례,보고사망병례1례.병례수거전적시신강(48.9％,835/1707)、감숙(35.0％,598/1707)、사천(13.4％,228/1707)삼성(구),루계병례수점전국적97.3％.1세이내년령조위발병고봉,남녀성별비위:1.59∶1.유병례보고적현수유2008년적62개,증가도2011년적84개.결론 2010년후아국내장리십만병병례수감소,정산발상태.
Objective To analyze the trend and endemic characteristics of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in China from 2008 to 2011 and provide scientific evidence for prevention and control of VL.Methods The data of VL-cases from 2008 to 2011 were collected from the Disease Reporting Information System of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. SPSS 19.0 software was used to analyze the data and conducted the descriptive epidemiology analysis.Results There were 1707 VL cases reported from 2008 to 2011 in China,for each year in turn were 513,526,378 and 290 cases,respectively.There was 1 death case during the period.The top 3 provinces ( autonomous region ) were Xinjiang ( 48.9％,835/1707 ) Gansu ( 35.0％,598/1707 ) and Sichuan( 13.4％,228/1707 ),cumulative number of cases accounted for 97.3％ of the country.The highest incidence rate is less than 1 year old age group.Male to female ratio was 1.59∶ 1.The numbers of counties with VL cases reported increased from 62 in 2008 to 84 in 2011.Conclusion Numbers of VL-cases in China tend to decrease after 2010 while the endemic area of VL shows a sporadic state.