CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解手部肌腱松解术后患者的心理健康状况,并探讨针对性的护理方法.方法选取47例手部肌腱松解术患者,采用自行设计的调查表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)调查患者的心理健康状况及影响心理状况的相关因素,并实施相应的心理护理,选取中国常模SCL-90评定结果与其进行比较,进行t检验.结果术后第1天调查对象与中国常模量表评分相比差异显著,经过相应的心理护理后症状得到缓解,术后第7天调查对象与中国常模量表评分相比差异无统计学意义.结论手部肌腱松解术后患者有明显的心理障碍,有针对性地实施心理护理在肌腱松解术后进行康复训练和手部功能恢复过程中起重要作用.
목적 료해수부기건송해술후환자적심리건강상황,병탐토침대성적호리방법.방법 선취47례수부기건송해술환자,채용자행설계적조사표화증상자평량표(SCL-90)조사환자적심리건강상황급영향심리상황적상관인소,병실시상응적심리호리,선취중국상모SCL-90평정결과여기진행비교,진행t검험.결과 술후제1천조사대상여중국상모량표평분상비차이현저,경과상응적심리호리후증상득도완해,술후제7천조사대상여중국상모량표평분상비차이무통계학의의.결론 수부기건송해술후환자유명현적심리장애,유침대성지실시심리호리재기건송해술후진행강복훈련화수부공능회복과정중기중요작용.
Objective To explore the psychological status of patients after hand tenolysis and the pertinent nursing countermeasures. Methods 47 patients after hand tenolyais were selected and investigated their psychological status and relevant influencing factors with serf-designed questionnaire and symptom checklist-90(SCL-90). Besides, corresponding psychological nursing were applied. The SCL-90 results of Chinese Norm were adopted to undergo comparison with them and t test was chosen. Results On the first day after operation, the score of the investigation objectives was significantly different compared with that of the Chinese norm. After pertinent mental nursing, their symptoms alleviated, and no significant difference was seen between them. Conclusions There are obvious psychological obstacles in patients after hand tenolysis. The pertinent mental nursing has important effect on rehabilitation training and functional rehabilitation after hand tenolysis.