CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨青少年网络成瘾者及其父母的个性特征、父母教养方式.方法采用病例对照研究对64名青少年网络成瘾者和56名健康青少年学生进行艾森克人格问卷、父母教养方式问卷的测试.所有统计处理均采用社会科学统计分析软件包SPSS11.5完成.结果 1.艾森克人格问卷评定显示,研究组的精神质[(55.67±8.63)分]、神经质[(55.62±12.55)分]得分显著高于对照组[(42.38±6.79)分,(46.58±14.12)分]得分(P<0.01),外向性因子得分低于对照组[(42.82±10.28)分,(48.52±10.44)分](P<0.05);研究组母亲的神经质得分显著高于对照组[(53.66±11.06)分,(47.98±8.36)分](P<0.01).研究组在孤独、羞涩、自尊、抑郁得分高于对照组(P<0.05).2.父母教养方式评定显示,研究组父母的拒绝否认、惩罚严厉得分显著高于对照组(P<0.01),母亲的情感温暖理解得分低于对照组(P<0.05).结论青少年网络成瘾的发病有一定的人格基础.青少年网络成瘾者母亲的人格存在缺陷,对网络成瘾者的个性的影响较大.
목적 탐토청소년망락성은자급기부모적개성특정、부모교양방식.방법 채용병례대조연구대64명청소년망락성은자화56명건강청소년학생진행애삼극인격문권、부모교양방식문권적측시.소유통계처리균채용사회과학통계분석연건포SPSS11.5완성.결과 1.애삼극인격문권평정현시,연구조적정신질[(55.67±8.63)분]、신경질[(55.62±12.55)분]득분현저고우대조조[(42.38±6.79)분,(46.58±14.12)분]득분(P<0.01),외향성인자득분저우대조조[(42.82±10.28)분,(48.52±10.44)분](P<0.05);연구조모친적신경질득분현저고우대조조[(53.66±11.06)분,(47.98±8.36)분](P<0.01).연구조재고독、수삽、자존、억욱득분고우대조조(P<0.05).2.부모교양방식평정현시,연구조부모적거절부인、징벌엄려득분현저고우대조조(P<0.01),모친적정감온난리해득분저우대조조(P<0.05).결론 청소년망락성은적발병유일정적인격기출.청소년망락성은자모친적인격존재결함,대망락성은자적개성적영향교대.
Objective To study the characters of the personality,parents' personality, parental child-rearing style and adolescence with internet addiction disorder(IAD), and to investigate the influencing factors of personality of adolescence with IAD for understanding its pathology mechanism. Methods 1. Adopting control case study to test 64 IAD children and 56 health control children with Kimberly Young Internet Addiction Inventory ;Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ), EMBU( Own Memories of Parental Rearing Experiences in childhood) ;2. Differences between the IAD and control groups were investigated with two-sample independent t test. 3. All analyses were conducted using the SPSS statistical package ( version 11.5 ). Results In EMBU, the scores of parents' rejection,denial,punishment in IAD group were significantly higher than that of control group( P<0.01 ),the scores of mother's emotional warmth were lower than that of controls( P < 0.05 ). In EPQ,the scores on psychoticism, neuroticism of IAD patients were much higher than that of controls ( P < 0.01 ), the scores of extraversion were lower than controls(P<0.05) ; the scores of mother's neuroticism in IAD group were much higher than that of control group ( P < 0.01 ). Conclusions The IAD patients had the special personality character. The personality of mothers with IAD child was abnormal,which had more influence on IAD patients' personality characters.