CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析新疆和布克赛尔蒙古自治县囊型包虫病流行相关的危险因素及探讨预防措施.方法在和布克赛尔蒙古自治县采用随机抽样方法 ,进行人群囊型包虫病的流行病学调查,调查内容包括民族、年龄、性别、职业及生活习惯等,并对囊型包虫病相关的危险因素进行多因素logistic回归分析.结果人群包虫病患病率为3.8%,血清阳性率为12.4%,其中囊型包虫病患病率为3.7%,泡型包虫病患病率为0.16%.通过多因素logistic回归分析,发现年龄和家庭屠宰牲畜与囊型包虫病患病有关,OR值分别是7.6(2.481～23.579)、3.2(1.297～7.809).50～60岁年龄组患病率最高,OR值是<20岁年龄组的7.6倍;牧民患病率最高.结论和布克赛尔蒙古自治县囊型包虫病呈持续高流行势态;年龄和有家庭屠宰牲畜行为与患囊型包虫病相关.
목적 분석신강화포극새이몽고자치현낭형포충병류행상관적위험인소급탐토예방조시.방법 재화포극새이몽고자치현채용수궤추양방법 ,진행인군낭형포충병적류행병학조사,조사내용포괄민족、년령、성별、직업급생활습관등,병대낭형포충병상관적위험인소진행다인소logistic회귀분석.결과인군포충병환병솔위3.8%,혈청양성솔위12.4%,기중낭형포충병환병솔위3.7%,포형포충병환병솔위0.16%.통과다인소logistic회귀분석,발현년령화가정도재생축여낭형포충병환병유관,OR치분별시7.6(2.481～23.579)、3.2(1.297～7.809).50～60세년령조환병솔최고,OR치시<20세년령조적7.6배;목민환병솔최고.결론 화포극새이몽고자치현낭형포충병정지속고류행세태;년령화유가정도재생축행위여환낭형포충병상관.
Objective To study the risk factors of human cystic echinococcosis (CE) in Hobukesar Mongolian Autonomous County of Xinjiang (HMACX) and to discuss the related strategies for prevention and control. Methods A randomized sampling method was used to screen local residents for human CE in HMACX. CE related risk factors including ethnicity,age,sex,occupation and personal status on hygiene etc. were analyzed under multi-factor logistic regression. Results The prevalence rates of CE and alveolar echinococcosis (AE) were 3.7% (23/627) and 0.16%(1/627) respectively,with the seropositive rate as 12.4% (76/613). The main risk factors that significantly associated with CE were age (OR=7.6,95% CI: 2.481-23.579) and slaughtering livestock in the households (OR=3.2,95%CI: 1.297-7.809). Herdsmen had the highest prevalence of CE in all of the occupations in this study. Conclusion HMACX had been a highly endemic area for human CE,with age and family slaughtering-livestock-behavior appeared to be the main possible risk factors.