中国医师进修杂志
中國醫師進脩雜誌
중국의사진수잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF POSTGRADUATES OF MEDICINE
2008年
26期
31-33
,共3页
桂西青%郭振宇%孙华宾%练文飞%殷放
桂西青%郭振宇%孫華賓%練文飛%慇放
계서청%곽진우%손화빈%련문비%은방
输尿管结石%静脉造影术%碎石术%超声检查
輸尿管結石%靜脈造影術%碎石術%超聲檢查
수뇨관결석%정맥조영술%쇄석술%초성검사
Ureteral calculi%Phlebography%Lithotripsy%Ultrasonography
目的 探讨上段输尿管结石经体外冲击波碎石(ESWL)治疗前行静脉尿路造影(IVU)检查的价值.方法 将腹部X线平片(KUB)证实为X线不透光的结石和超声检查无严重肾积水的单发上段输尿管结石100例患者随机分为两组,每组50例.IVU组ESWL前行IVU检查,对照组ESWL前不行IVU检查.观察ESWL治疗后并发症、结石清除率.结果 IVU组有7例退出研究.对照组和IVU组结石清除率分别为86.0%(43150)和83.7%(36/43);治疗成功率分别为94.0%(47/50)和95.3%(41/43);并发症发生率分别为26.0%(13/50)和27.9%(12/43),两组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 KUB证实为x线不透光的结石和超声检查无严重肾积水的单发上段输尿管结石患者,ESWL治疗前无需行IVU检查,这样可减少放射线暴露、避免造影剂的毒副作用并节省医疗费用.
目的 探討上段輸尿管結石經體外遲擊波碎石(ESWL)治療前行靜脈尿路造影(IVU)檢查的價值.方法 將腹部X線平片(KUB)證實為X線不透光的結石和超聲檢查無嚴重腎積水的單髮上段輸尿管結石100例患者隨機分為兩組,每組50例.IVU組ESWL前行IVU檢查,對照組ESWL前不行IVU檢查.觀察ESWL治療後併髮癥、結石清除率.結果 IVU組有7例退齣研究.對照組和IVU組結石清除率分彆為86.0%(43150)和83.7%(36/43);治療成功率分彆為94.0%(47/50)和95.3%(41/43);併髮癥髮生率分彆為26.0%(13/50)和27.9%(12/43),兩組比較差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05).結論 KUB證實為x線不透光的結石和超聲檢查無嚴重腎積水的單髮上段輸尿管結石患者,ESWL治療前無需行IVU檢查,這樣可減少放射線暴露、避免造影劑的毒副作用併節省醫療費用.
목적 탐토상단수뇨관결석경체외충격파쇄석(ESWL)치료전행정맥뇨로조영(IVU)검사적개치.방법 장복부X선평편(KUB)증실위X선불투광적결석화초성검사무엄중신적수적단발상단수뇨관결석100례환자수궤분위량조,매조50례.IVU조ESWL전행IVU검사,대조조ESWL전불행IVU검사.관찰ESWL치료후병발증、결석청제솔.결과 IVU조유7례퇴출연구.대조조화IVU조결석청제솔분별위86.0%(43150)화83.7%(36/43);치료성공솔분별위94.0%(47/50)화95.3%(41/43);병발증발생솔분별위26.0%(13/50)화27.9%(12/43),량조비교차이균무통계학의의(P>0.05).결론 KUB증실위x선불투광적결석화초성검사무엄중신적수적단발상단수뇨관결석환자,ESWL치료전무수행IVU검사,저양가감소방사선폭로、피면조영제적독부작용병절성의료비용.
Objective To study the impact of preprocedure intravenous urography (IVU) on the extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) for proximal ureteral stones.Methods One hundred patients with solitary radiopaque proximal ureteral stones on plain radiographs and no severe hydronephrosis on ultrasonographic examination were allocated randomly to two treatment groups.IVU group (n=50) had IVU before the start of ESWL,whereas patients in control group (n=50) underwent ESWL without IVU.Postop- erative success,the stone-free rates and complications were evaluated in both groups. Results Seven patients in IVU group were excluded from the study. The success rate [95.3%(41/43) in IVU group vs 94.0% (47/50) in control group],stone-free rate [83.7% (36/43)vs 86.0% (43/50)] and complication rate[27.9% (12/43 ) vs 26.0% (13/50)]were similar in two groups (P>0.05).Conclusions It is not necessary to obtain an IVU for patients who have solitary radiopaque proximal ureteral calculi on plain radiographs with no severe hydronephrosis on uhrasonographie examination before scheduling them for ESWL,thus minimizing the cost,avoiding exposure to contrast medium,and reducing radiation exposure.