红外与激光工程
紅外與激光工程
홍외여격광공정
INFRARED AND LASER ENGINEERING
2009年
6期
986-990
,共5页
"猫眼"效应%主动探测%大气湍流%回波率
"貓眼"效應%主動探測%大氣湍流%迴波率
"묘안"효응%주동탐측%대기단류%회파솔
"Cat eye" effect%Active detection%Atmospheric turbulence%Echo ratio
远红外激光主动探测设备利用"猫眼"效应原理,能够快速、准确地发现红外热像仪,输出带有热像仪参数的信息.大气湍流是影响主动探测回波率的重要因素.在某沙漠地区的试验结果表明:日出、日落前后大气湍流的强度最小,对主动探测回波率的影响也最小.而中午前后、午夜前后湍流强度则相对较大,大气湍流对回波率的影响也较大.通过将试验结果和美国白沙试验基地(沙漠)一天内湍流变化数据进行对照,可以得出:上述现象是沙漠地区的普遍现象.总结出了大气湍流对激光主动探测影响的规律,为远红外激光主动探测设备能力评估提供了重要依据.
遠紅外激光主動探測設備利用"貓眼"效應原理,能夠快速、準確地髮現紅外熱像儀,輸齣帶有熱像儀參數的信息.大氣湍流是影響主動探測迴波率的重要因素.在某沙漠地區的試驗結果錶明:日齣、日落前後大氣湍流的彊度最小,對主動探測迴波率的影響也最小.而中午前後、午夜前後湍流彊度則相對較大,大氣湍流對迴波率的影響也較大.通過將試驗結果和美國白沙試驗基地(沙漠)一天內湍流變化數據進行對照,可以得齣:上述現象是沙漠地區的普遍現象.總結齣瞭大氣湍流對激光主動探測影響的規律,為遠紅外激光主動探測設備能力評估提供瞭重要依據.
원홍외격광주동탐측설비이용"묘안"효응원리,능구쾌속、준학지발현홍외열상의,수출대유열상의삼수적신식.대기단류시영향주동탐측회파솔적중요인소.재모사막지구적시험결과표명:일출、일락전후대기단류적강도최소,대주동탐측회파솔적영향야최소.이중오전후、오야전후단류강도칙상대교대,대기단류대회파솔적영향야교대.통과장시험결과화미국백사시험기지(사막)일천내단류변화수거진행대조,가이득출:상술현상시사막지구적보편현상.총결출료대기단류대격광주동탐측영향적규률,위원홍외격광주동탐측설비능력평고제공료중요의거.
The system of the active far IR laser detection can rapidly find infrared thermal imager at high precision with the "cat eye" effect, and output the information of infrared thermal imager as well. The atmospheric turbulence was the important influence factor of the echo ratio of active detection. The test results in deserts showed that the intensity of atmospheric turbulence was weaker at sunrise or sunset, and was stronger at noon and midnight. Therefore, the influence on the echo ratio of active detection changed with the same trend as the intensity change of atmospheric turbulence. Comparing the experimental results with the experimental data of atmospheric turbulence in White Sands obtained in one day, conclusion is drawn that the above mentioned phenomena are general in desert area.The influence rules of the atmospheric turbulence on the active laser detection were summarized.It provides an important basis on the performance evaluation of the active far IR laser detection.