CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解河北省内城乡社区老年人群老年痴呆的流行现况.方法采用多级分层整群抽样调查,利用简易智能状态检查表(MMSE)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)及相应的老年痴呆诊断标准,数据用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计学分析.结果河北省城乡≥60岁老年人慢性病的总患病率为64.84%(2355/3632),男女性患病率和总患病率均随年龄增高而升高.老年痴呆总患病率为7.24%(263/3632),其中阿尔茨海默病(AD)为4.87%(177/3632),位于高血压(32.35%)、糖尿病(11.37%)、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(9.25%)、冠心病(8.84%)和脑卒中(7.16%)之后的第六位.AD 的患病率有随年龄增加而升高及随文化程度增高而降低的趋势.结论河北省社区老年人包括AD在内的慢性病总患病率较高,AD已成为老年人主要慢性病,患病率随年龄增高而升高.
목적 료해하북성내성향사구노년인군노년치태적류행현황.방법 채용다급분층정군추양조사,이용간역지능상태검사표(MMSE)、일상생활능역량표(ADL)급상응적노년치태진단표준,수거용SPSS 13.0연건진행통계학분석.결과 하북성성향≥60세노년인만성병적총환병솔위64.84%(2355/3632),남녀성환병솔화총환병솔균수년령증고이승고.노년치태총환병솔위7.24%(263/3632),기중아이자해묵병(AD)위4.87%(177/3632),위우고혈압(32.35%)、당뇨병(11.37%)、만성조새성폐질병(9.25%)、관심병(8.84%)화뇌졸중(7.16%)지후적제육위.AD 적환병솔유수년령증가이승고급수문화정도증고이강저적추세.결론 하북성사구노년인포괄AD재내적만성병총환병솔교고,AD이성위노년인주요만성병,환병솔수년령증고이승고.
Objective To understand the epidemiological features of Alzheimer's disease (AD)in the community-based elderly living in cities and counties in Hebei province.Methods Under the stratified random sampling method,Mini Mental State Examination(MMSE)was used to evaluate senile dementia and Activity of Daily Living Scale(ADL)and to evaluate the daily lives of the elderly.Related dementia standard on the diagnose of AD and its subtypes was used.Statistically,data was analyzed through SPSS 13.0 software.Results The overall prevalence was 64.84%(2355/3632) on chronic diseases in those elderly who were over 60 years of age while AD appeared to be high and increased with age.The prevalence rate of dementia was 7.24%(263/3632),in which AD accounted for 4.87%(177/3632).Rates for other chronic diseases were as follows:hypertension (32.35%),diabetes(11.37%),chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(9.25%),coronary heart disease(8.84%)and stroke(7.16%).The prevalence of AD increased with age and was related to the low degree of education having.Conclusion Elderly living in the communities of Hebei province showed high prevalent rates of chronic diseases including AD,which had become the major kind of diseases related to old age.