高等学校化学学报
高等學校化學學報
고등학교화학학보
CHEMICAL JOURNAL OF CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
2009年
11期
2306-2310
,共5页
毕慧平%陈守文%王佳力%张轩%高智琳%张莎%陶应勇%王连军
畢慧平%陳守文%王佳力%張軒%高智琳%張莎%陶應勇%王連軍
필혜평%진수문%왕가력%장헌%고지림%장사%도응용%왕련군
交联%磺化聚芳醚砜%质子交换膜%水溶涨性%燃料电池
交聯%磺化聚芳醚砜%質子交換膜%水溶漲性%燃料電池
교련%광화취방미풍%질자교환막%수용창성%연료전지
Crosslink%Sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone)%Proton exchange membrane%Water stability%Fuel cell
以4,4′-二氟二苯砜、 4,4′-联苯二酚、 3,3′-二磺化-4,4′-二氟二苯砜二钠盐和三羟基苯为原料, 经高温溶液缩聚反应, 制备了一系列不同磺化度的新型交联磺化聚芳醚砜(CSPAES). 利用1H NMR和FTIR对聚合物结构进行表征. 采用溶液浇铸法制备了聚合物膜. 对膜的离子交换容量、吸水率、尺寸变化、机械性能和质子导电率进行了分析. 结果表明, 通过交联处理的磺化聚芳醚砜的水溶胀性明显降低, 当IEC为2.43时, CSPAES膜M(6/4-5)在水中的质子导电率达到260.5 mS/cm, 约为相同条件下Nafion112的2倍.
以4,4′-二氟二苯砜、 4,4′-聯苯二酚、 3,3′-二磺化-4,4′-二氟二苯砜二鈉鹽和三羥基苯為原料, 經高溫溶液縮聚反應, 製備瞭一繫列不同磺化度的新型交聯磺化聚芳醚砜(CSPAES). 利用1H NMR和FTIR對聚閤物結構進行錶徵. 採用溶液澆鑄法製備瞭聚閤物膜. 對膜的離子交換容量、吸水率、呎吋變化、機械性能和質子導電率進行瞭分析. 結果錶明, 通過交聯處理的磺化聚芳醚砜的水溶脹性明顯降低, 噹IEC為2.43時, CSPAES膜M(6/4-5)在水中的質子導電率達到260.5 mS/cm, 約為相同條件下Nafion112的2倍.
이4,4′-이불이분풍、 4,4′-련분이분、 3,3′-이광화-4,4′-이불이분풍이납염화삼간기분위원료, 경고온용액축취반응, 제비료일계렬불동광화도적신형교련광화취방미풍(CSPAES). 이용1H NMR화FTIR대취합물결구진행표정. 채용용액요주법제비료취합물막. 대막적리자교환용량、흡수솔、척촌변화、궤계성능화질자도전솔진행료분석. 결과표명, 통과교련처리적광화취방미풍적수용창성명현강저, 당IEC위2.43시, CSPAES막M(6/4-5)재수중적질자도전솔체도260.5 mS/cm, 약위상동조건하Nafion112적2배.
A series of crosslinked sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone)s were synthesized from 4,4'-diflu-orodiphenyl sulfone ( DFDPS ), 4,4'-biphenol(BP), 3,3'-disulfonate-4,4'-difluorodiphenyl sulfone (SDFDPS) and 1,3,5-trihydroxy benzene(THB) by nucleophilic substitution polycondensation reactions. The trifunctional crosslinker of THB was in the mass fraction range of 3%-1%. The structures of the polymers were confirmed by ~1H NMR and FTIR. The membranes were obtained by solution casting. The properties of the membranes including the ion exchange capacity(IEC),water uptake, diamensional change, mechanic property and proton conductivity were investigated. The results show that the water swelling is decreased after the cross-linking treatment. For the CSPAES membrane of M(6/4-6) , with IEC of 2.43 meq/q, it show proton conductivity of 260.5 mS/cm in water at 60 C, which is almost twice to that of Nafion 112.