中国油料作物学报
中國油料作物學報
중국유료작물학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF OIL CROP SCIENCES
2009年
4期
537-539
,共3页
张俊华%刘洋大川%韩英鹏%李文滨
張俊華%劉洋大川%韓英鵬%李文濱
장준화%류양대천%한영붕%리문빈
大豆灰斑病菌%生理小种%鉴定
大豆灰斑病菌%生理小種%鑒定
대두회반병균%생리소충%감정
Cercospora sojina%Physiologic race%Identification
2006~2007年在黑龙江省各主要大豆产区采集并分离大豆灰斑病菌菌株210个,采用一套鉴别寄主对采集的大豆灰斑病菌进行鉴定,结果表明:黑龙江省大豆灰斑病菌共有16个生理小种,除以往报道的1~4号、6~11号生理小种外,又增加了5号、12~16号等6个新的生理小种.从主要生理小种在黑龙江省内各地的出现频率来看,以1号小种出现频率最高,为41.43%,其次是7号小种,为13.33%,10号小种出现频率为6.67%,占第三位.黑龙江省内大豆种植区主要以1号小种占优势,各地小种的组成和比例均有所不同.
2006~2007年在黑龍江省各主要大豆產區採集併分離大豆灰斑病菌菌株210箇,採用一套鑒彆寄主對採集的大豆灰斑病菌進行鑒定,結果錶明:黑龍江省大豆灰斑病菌共有16箇生理小種,除以往報道的1~4號、6~11號生理小種外,又增加瞭5號、12~16號等6箇新的生理小種.從主要生理小種在黑龍江省內各地的齣現頻率來看,以1號小種齣現頻率最高,為41.43%,其次是7號小種,為13.33%,10號小種齣現頻率為6.67%,佔第三位.黑龍江省內大豆種植區主要以1號小種佔優勢,各地小種的組成和比例均有所不同.
2006~2007년재흑룡강성각주요대두산구채집병분리대두회반병균균주210개,채용일투감별기주대채집적대두회반병균진행감정,결과표명:흑룡강성대두회반병균공유16개생리소충,제이왕보도적1~4호、6~11호생리소충외,우증가료5호、12~16호등6개신적생리소충.종주요생리소충재흑룡강성내각지적출현빈솔래간,이1호소충출현빈솔최고,위41.43%,기차시7호소충,위13.33%,10호소충출현빈솔위6.67%,점제삼위.흑룡강성내대두충식구주요이1호소충점우세,각지소충적조성화비례균유소불동.
210 isolates of soybean frogeye fungus (Cercospora sojini) were collected from Heilongjiang province during the year of 2006 to 2007.They belonged to 16 physiologic races identified using 6 differential soybean varieties.There were 6 newly found physiologic races including No.5,No.12,No.13,No.14,No.15 and No.16,and other 10 physiologic races (No.1 to 4 and No.6 to 11) were reported before.The most frequently appreared three races were No.1 (41.43%),No.7 (13.33%) and No.10 (6.67%).Although race No.1 was dominant in the soybean areas of Heilongjiang province,types and compositions of the races were different from place to place.