中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2011年
36期
4413-4416
,共4页
胰腺炎%康复期%自我效能%自我管理行为%相关性
胰腺炎%康複期%自我效能%自我管理行為%相關性
이선염%강복기%자아효능%자아관리행위%상관성
Pancreatitis%Recovery period%Self-efficacy%Self-management behaviors%Correlation
目的 探讨急性胰腺炎康复期患者自我效能与自我管理行为之间的相关性.方法 选取急性胰腺炎康复期患者70例为研究对象,采用自我效能量表及自我管理行为调查问卷结合的方法对其调查,统计患者自我管理水平与自我效能水平的评分并分析其相关性.结果 急性胰腺炎康复期患者自我管理水平得分为(14.91 ±3.21)分,85.7％的患者自我管理水平高,但其中运动锻炼水平较高者只占40％,且不良生活习惯管理水平中差者占34.2％；患者自我效能水平得分为(15.23±3.53)分,37.1％的患者自我效能高,48.6％较高,14.3％中等,无自我效能低者；急性胰腺炎康复期患者自我效能与自我管理呈正相关(r=0.803,P＜0.01),各类自我效能与相应的自我管理也均呈正相关(r=0.235～0.843,P＜0.05).结论 急性胰腺炎康复期患者需加强有关运动锻炼及不良生活习惯的健康教育,科学运用自我效能理论,减少急性胰腺炎康复期患者的复发、提高生活质量.
目的 探討急性胰腺炎康複期患者自我效能與自我管理行為之間的相關性.方法 選取急性胰腺炎康複期患者70例為研究對象,採用自我效能量錶及自我管理行為調查問捲結閤的方法對其調查,統計患者自我管理水平與自我效能水平的評分併分析其相關性.結果 急性胰腺炎康複期患者自我管理水平得分為(14.91 ±3.21)分,85.7％的患者自我管理水平高,但其中運動鍛煉水平較高者隻佔40％,且不良生活習慣管理水平中差者佔34.2％；患者自我效能水平得分為(15.23±3.53)分,37.1％的患者自我效能高,48.6％較高,14.3％中等,無自我效能低者；急性胰腺炎康複期患者自我效能與自我管理呈正相關(r=0.803,P＜0.01),各類自我效能與相應的自我管理也均呈正相關(r=0.235～0.843,P＜0.05).結論 急性胰腺炎康複期患者需加彊有關運動鍛煉及不良生活習慣的健康教育,科學運用自我效能理論,減少急性胰腺炎康複期患者的複髮、提高生活質量.
목적 탐토급성이선염강복기환자자아효능여자아관리행위지간적상관성.방법 선취급성이선염강복기환자70례위연구대상,채용자아효능량표급자아관리행위조사문권결합적방법대기조사,통계환자자아관리수평여자아효능수평적평분병분석기상관성.결과 급성이선염강복기환자자아관리수평득분위(14.91 ±3.21)분,85.7％적환자자아관리수평고,단기중운동단련수평교고자지점40％,차불량생활습관관리수평중차자점34.2％；환자자아효능수평득분위(15.23±3.53)분,37.1％적환자자아효능고,48.6％교고,14.3％중등,무자아효능저자；급성이선염강복기환자자아효능여자아관리정정상관(r=0.803,P＜0.01),각류자아효능여상응적자아관리야균정정상관(r=0.235～0.843,P＜0.05).결론 급성이선염강복기환자수가강유관운동단련급불량생활습관적건강교육,과학운용자아효능이론,감소급성이선염강복기환자적복발、제고생활질량.
Objective To study the relationship between self-efficacy and self-management behaviors in convalescent patients with acute pancreatitis.Methods Totals of 70 convalescent patients with acute pancreatitis were investegeted with self-efficacy scale and self-management behaviors questionnaire,then collected score respectively,analyzed the relation between self-efficacy and self-management behaviors.Results The score of selfmanagement questionnaire was( 14.91 ± 3.21 ),85.7％ patients had a high management level,and only 40％patients of them had a high level of exercise,34.2％ patients had a low level of bad living life management.The score of self-efficacy scale was( 15.23 ±3.53),and 37.1％ patients had a high self-efficacy level,48.6％ patients had a higher level,14.3％ patients had a medium level,no low self-efficacy was found.Self-efficacy in convalescent patients with acute pancreatitis was positively correlated with self-management and self-management level( r =0.803,P ＜ 0.01 ).Kinds of self-efficacy were positively correlated with related self-management ( r =0.235 -0.843,P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusions Convalescent patients with acute pancreatitis need to enhance exercises and health education about bad living life management and scientifically use self-efficacy theory,se as to reduce disease recurrence and improve patients' life quality.
