CAJ | 학술논문

近代技术体系不仅要求人们认识、遵循它的自然属性,更要求人们认识、遵循它的社会属性.福泽谕吉在继承日本幕府末期佐久间象山"东洋道德、西洋艺术"思想的基础上提出的"脱亚入欧"的技术观呈现了技术的如下的社会属性:技术本质的理性主义和实证主义倾向;技术伦理的功利主义和怀疑主义倾向;技术与社会关系上的技术多维主义倾向.日本在引进西方技术时,不仅吸收近代技术的自然属性,也接纳近代技术的社会属性,故能在制度上、体制上吸收近代技术的精华,这成为日本实现近代化的重要原因.
근대기술체계불부요구인문인식、준순타적자연속성,경요구인문인식、준순타적사회속성.복택유길재계승일본막부말기좌구간상산"동양도덕、서양예술"사상적기출상제출적"탈아입구"적기술관정현료기술적여하적사회속성:기술본질적이성주의화실증주의경향;기술윤리적공리주의화부의주의경향;기술여사회관계상적기술다유주의경향.일본재인진서방기술시,불부흡수근대기술적자연속성,야접납근대기술적사회속성,고능재제도상、체제상흡수근대기술적정화,저성위일본실현근대화적중요원인.
Modern technology requires people to understand and follow not only its natural attributes, but also its social attributes. Based on Sakuma Zozan's idea "Combination of Oriental Morality with Western Art", during the end of Japanese Shogunate Period, Fukuzawa Yukich proposed the policy of "Departing from Asia for Europe" which was also a technological viewpoint implying the following social attributes of technology: the tendency to rationalism and positivism in essence, the tendency to utilitarianism and skepticism in ethics and the tendency to the multidimensional relationship between technology and society. In such a way, Japanese introduced the technologies into their motherland via absorbing not only the natural but also the social attributes of modern technologies. It followed that Japan absorbed the essence of modern technologies from the West systematically and institutionally, and such a process was just the basic reason why Japan became a modernized and developed country.