CAJ | 학술논문

目的评价甘肃省各级结核病实验室工作质量,更好为结核病控制工作服务.方法按照<中国结核病防治规划痰涂片镜检质量保证手册>的要求,对各级结核病实验室进行室间质控,并对结果进行分析.结果 2004-2007年省对县痰涂片盲法复检阳性符合率89.0%,阴性符合率99.7%,痰涂片的5项质量指标普遍低于国家标准,出现严重错误的实验室占39.4%,现场评价和批量测试结果均良好.结论室问质控的实施提高了甘肃省痰涂片复检符合率,改善了实验室的建设,提高了痰检人员的业务能力,室间质控更具科学性.
목적 평개감숙성각급결핵병실험실공작질량,경호위결핵병공제공작복무.방법 안조<중국결핵병방치규화담도편경검질량보증수책>적요구,대각급결핵병실험실진행실간질공,병대결과 진행분석.결과 2004-2007년성대현담도편맹법복검양성부합솔89.0%,음성부합솔99.7%,담도편적5항질량지표보편저우국가표준,출현엄중착오적실험실점39.4%,현장평개화비량측시결과 균량호.결론 실문질공적실시제고료감숙성담도편복검부합솔,개선료실험실적건설,제고료담검인원적업무능력,실간질공경구과학성.
Objective To evaluate the quality of laboratory at all levels in Gansu for effective TB control. Methods According to the instructions of The manual of examination quality assur-ance of sputum smear in China Tuberculosis Programme, external quality assessment has been ira-plemented in TB laboratories at all levels and the acquired results have been analyzed. Results From 2004 to 2007, the consistency positive rate of sputum smear between province and county was 89.0%, the consistency negative rate was 99.7%, the five quality indexes of sputum smear were lower than national standards, laboratory which had an serious error accounted for 39.4 %, results of on-site evaluation and volume testing were well. Conclusions The implementation of external quality assessment raises the review rate of sputum smear in Gansu, which improves the construc-tion of laboratory, increases operational capacity of sputum smear technician and makes the external quality assessment more scientific.