CAJ | 학술논문

目的:研究移民与非移民心理健康以及与社会支持、应付方式之间关系.方法:运用症状自评量表(Symptom checklist90,SCL-90)、应付方式问卷(Coping scheme questionnaire,CSQ)、社会支持评定量表(Social support rating scale,SSRS)对随机抽取的401名移民和199名非移民进行调查.结果:1.移民的心理健康状况较非移民差;移民组自责分明显高于非移民组,差异具有显著性(P<0.05);移民组社会支持总分及主观支持分低于非移民组,差异具有显著性(P<0.05);移民组主观支持分低于于非移民组.2.消极应对方式越强,发生心理不适的可能性就越大.相反,积极应对方式越强,发生心理不适的可能性就越小;同时,移民获得的社会支持越多心理健康水平越高.结论:三峡移民心理健康存在一定问题,值得关注.加强对移民的后期扶持工作和进行积极系统的心理干预,对维护移民的身心健康具有十分重要的意义.
목적:연구이민여비이민심리건강이급여사회지지、응부방식지간관계.방법:운용증상자평량표(Symptom checklist90,SCL-90)、응부방식문권(Coping scheme questionnaire,CSQ)、사회지지평정량표(Social support rating scale,SSRS)대수궤추취적401명이민화199명비이민진행조사.결과:1.이민적심리건강상황교비이민차;이민조자책분명현고우비이민조,차이구유현저성(P<0.05);이민조사회지지총분급주관지지분저우비이민조,차이구유현저성(P<0.05);이민조주관지지분저우우비이민조.2.소겁응대방식월강,발생심리불괄적가능성취월대.상반,적겁응대방식월강,발생심리불괄적가능성취월소;동시,이민획득적사회지지월다심리건강수평월고.결론:삼협이민심리건강존재일정문제,치득관주.가강대이민적후기부지공작화진행적겁계통적심리간예,대유호이민적신심건강구유십분중요적의의.
Objective:To understand the actual level of mental health among migration in Three Gorges Reservoir Area and analyze the related factors.Methods:Symptom Checklist 90,Coping Scheme Questionnaire,Social Support Rating Scale were applied among 401 migrants in Three Gorges Reservoir Area and 199 controls.Results:The score of SCL-90 in migration in Three Gorges Reservoir Area was higher than that in the controls.Social support and coping styles were correlated to mental health.Conclusion:More importance should be attached to the mental health of migration in Three Gorges Reservoir Area.