红外技术
紅外技術
홍외기술
INFRARED TECHNOLOGY
2010年
3期
181-184
,共4页
刘东青%郑文伟%程海峰%张朝阳%LIU Hai-tao
劉東青%鄭文偉%程海峰%張朝暘%LIU Hai-tao
류동청%정문위%정해봉%장조양%LIU Hai-tao
二氧化钒%发射率%热致变色%薄膜%红外伪装
二氧化釩%髮射率%熱緻變色%薄膜%紅外偽裝
이양화범%발사솔%열치변색%박막%홍외위장
vanadium dioxide%emissivity%thermochromic%thin film%infrared camouflage
通过溶胶-凝胶和真空热处理工艺在石英基底上制备了二氧化钒薄膜,对制备出的薄膜进行了X射线衍射及X射线光电子能谱分析,结果表明所制备出的薄膜价态单一,纯度较高,薄膜为多晶态,晶粒尺寸约为27 nm.利用红外热像仪拍摄了薄膜在不同温度下的红外热图并计算了发射率,结果表明二氧化钒薄膜7.5~14 μm波段发射率在相变时发生突变,突变量可达0.6,具有优异的热致变发射率性能,在红外自适应伪装等领域应用前景广阔.
通過溶膠-凝膠和真空熱處理工藝在石英基底上製備瞭二氧化釩薄膜,對製備齣的薄膜進行瞭X射線衍射及X射線光電子能譜分析,結果錶明所製備齣的薄膜價態單一,純度較高,薄膜為多晶態,晶粒呎吋約為27 nm.利用紅外熱像儀拍攝瞭薄膜在不同溫度下的紅外熱圖併計算瞭髮射率,結果錶明二氧化釩薄膜7.5~14 μm波段髮射率在相變時髮生突變,突變量可達0.6,具有優異的熱緻變髮射率性能,在紅外自適應偽裝等領域應用前景廣闊.
통과용효-응효화진공열처리공예재석영기저상제비료이양화범박막,대제비출적박막진행료X사선연사급X사선광전자능보분석,결과표명소제비출적박막개태단일,순도교고,박막위다정태,정립척촌약위27 nm.이용홍외열상의박섭료박막재불동온도하적홍외열도병계산료발사솔,결과표명이양화범박막7.5~14 μm파단발사솔재상변시발생돌변,돌변량가체0.6,구유우이적열치변발사솔성능,재홍외자괄응위장등영역응용전경엄활.
The VO_2 thin film was prepared by inorganic sol-gel process and vacuum post-annealing treatment. The film was characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and results show that the pure VO_2 thin film without other valences has been prepared. The film is polycrystalline with grain size about 30 nm. The thermal images of the VO_2 thin film at different temperatures were derived using thermal imager and the emissivity was calculated. It was found that 7.5~14μm emissivity of the VO_2 thin film could change abruptly by about 0.6 during the phase transition, which shows that the VO_2 thin film exhibits excellent thermochromic properties and is meaningful in the adaptive infrared camouflage.