CAJ | 학술논문

目的对一组汉语普通话双音节词表的等价性进行分析.方法选择12名听力正常的受试者对已编辑好的6张(每张40词)等言语识别阈级并具有粗放"音位平衡"特征的汉语普通话双音节词表进行等价性实验,每张词表在言语听力级0、4、8、12 dB HL等4个强度上进行测试,受试者聆听6张词表的顺序不同.受试者依强度从低到高的顺序进行4轮测试,记录每张词表在各强度级的正确率.使用SPSS12.0统计软件对各张词表的正确率进行双因素方差分析(词表序号、测试强度).结果 6张词表相互间等价性较好(F=0.022,P>0.01),不同测试强度下得分有显著差异(F=583.249,P<0.01).结论一组具有等价性及音位平衡特征的汉语普通话双音节词表已编制完成.
목적 대일조한어보통화쌍음절사표적등개성진행분석.방법 선택12명은력정상적수시자대이편집호적6장(매장40사)등언어식별역급병구유조방"음위평형"특정적한어보통화쌍음절사표진행등개성실험,매장사표재언어은력급0、4、8、12 dB HL등4개강도상진행측시,수시자령은6장사표적순서불동.수시자의강도종저도고적순서진행4륜측시,기록매장사표재각강도급적정학솔.사용SPSS12.0통계연건대각장사표적정학솔진행쌍인소방차분석(사표서호、측시강도).결과 6장사표상호간등개성교호(F=0.022,P>0.01),불동측시강도하득분유현저차이(F=583.249,P<0.01).결론 일조구유등개성급음위평형특정적한어보통화쌍음절사표이편제완성.
Objective The purpose of this study was to psychometrically equate a set of phonetically balanced Mandarin disyllabic word lists. Methods Twelve subjects with normal hearing served as the subjects in our equivalent tests. Four presentation levels were selected for evaluation: 0, 4, 8 and 12 dB HL. The order of list presentation was randomized for each subject. Original data were presented as percentile scores. Results Two-factor ANOVA was used to compare the recognition scores of the 6 lists. These lists were considered to be primarily equivalent with each other. Conclusions A set of phonetically balanced Mandarin disyllabic word lists have been designed and established.