CAJ | 학술논문

近百年来,气候系统变暖是毋庸置疑的.政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)的第4次评估报告中指出,最近100年中(1906～2005年)气温上升了约0.74℃.已经有充分的研究表明全球气候变暖对鸟类分布,种群动态以及物候等方面产生了影响.根据作者以往研究经历以及对近20年来中国鸟类分布变化的资料进行统计分析,已知受气候变暖而改变分布范围的鸟类共120种,其中东洋界鸟类88种,古北界鸟类12种,广布种鸟类20种.因受全球气候变暖影响,中国鸟类区系的变化速率加快.本文初步探讨气候变化对我国鸟类产生的影响,并对今后该领域的研究提出一些建议.
근백년래,기후계통변난시무용치의적.정부간기후변화전문위원회(IPCC)적제4차평고보고중지출,최근100년중(1906～2005년)기온상승료약0.74℃.이경유충분적연구표명전구기후변난대조류분포,충군동태이급물후등방면산생료영향.근거작자이왕연구경력이급대근20년래중국조류분포변화적자료진행통계분석,이지수기후변난이개변분포범위적조류공120충,기중동양계조류88충,고북계조류12충,엄포충조류20충.인수전구기후변난영향,중국조류구계적변화속솔가쾌.본문초보탐토기후변화대아국조류산생적영향,병대금후해영역적연구제출일사건의.
Warming of the climate system is unequivocal. IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report indicated that the mean gtobal temperatures have increased by 0.74 ℃ since 1906 to 2005. There was already compelling evidence that the distribution, population dynamics, and phenology of birds have been affected by recent climate change. According to our previous studies and the analysis the distribution changes of birds in China over the past 20 years, we found that there was a total of 120 bird species of birds in China, which were affected by the impact of global wanning and extended their distribution. Among them, 89 species of birds are the Oriental species, 12 are the Palaearctic species, and 20 species are the widespread species. Due to the impact of global warming, China Avifauna changes rapidly. In this paper, we discussed the impact of climate change on birds, and provided some proposals on this research field.