中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2009年
15期
1-3
,共3页
OPT模式%家庭护理%老年卧床%家庭
OPT模式%傢庭護理%老年臥床%傢庭
OPT모식%가정호리%노년와상%가정
Outcome present state testing model%Family nursing%Bed-ridden senile patients%Family
目的 探讨家庭护理干预对老年卧床患者家庭功能及负性情感的影响.方法 将60例老年卧床患者随机分为对照组和观察组各30例,对照组采用一般家庭护理干预,观察组采用OPT模式(outcome present state testing model)进行家庭护理干预.干预前后采用家庭关怀指数问卷(APGAR)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、老年抑郁量表(GDS)及生活满意度指数自评量表(LSIA)对2组患者的家庭护理效果进行评定,并进行X2检验和t检验.结果 干预1年后,观察组各量表评分均显著优于对照组.结论 运用OPT模式与家庭合作对老年卧床患者进行针对性干预,可有效提高患者的家庭功能,促进日常生活能力的改善,缓解负性情感,进而提高其生活质量,对患者的生命意义具有积极的促进作用.
目的 探討傢庭護理榦預對老年臥床患者傢庭功能及負性情感的影響.方法 將60例老年臥床患者隨機分為對照組和觀察組各30例,對照組採用一般傢庭護理榦預,觀察組採用OPT模式(outcome present state testing model)進行傢庭護理榦預.榦預前後採用傢庭關懷指數問捲(APGAR)、日常生活能力量錶(ADL)、焦慮自評量錶(SAS)、老年抑鬱量錶(GDS)及生活滿意度指數自評量錶(LSIA)對2組患者的傢庭護理效果進行評定,併進行X2檢驗和t檢驗.結果 榦預1年後,觀察組各量錶評分均顯著優于對照組.結論 運用OPT模式與傢庭閤作對老年臥床患者進行針對性榦預,可有效提高患者的傢庭功能,促進日常生活能力的改善,緩解負性情感,進而提高其生活質量,對患者的生命意義具有積極的促進作用.
목적 탐토가정호리간예대노년와상환자가정공능급부성정감적영향.방법 장60례노년와상환자수궤분위대조조화관찰조각30례,대조조채용일반가정호리간예,관찰조채용OPT모식(outcome present state testing model)진행가정호리간예.간예전후채용가정관부지수문권(APGAR)、일상생활능역량표(ADL)、초필자평량표(SAS)、노년억욱량표(GDS)급생활만의도지수자평량표(LSIA)대2조환자적가정호리효과진행평정,병진행X2검험화t검험.결과 간예1년후,관찰조각량표평분균현저우우대조조.결론 운용OPT모식여가정합작대노년와상환자진행침대성간예,가유효제고환자적가정공능,촉진일상생활능력적개선,완해부성정감,진이제고기생활질량,대환자적생명의의구유적겁적촉진작용.
Objective To investigate the effect of family nursing intervention on family function and negative affect of bod-ridden senile patients. Methods 60 elderly bed-ridden patients were ran-domly divided into the observation group and the control group with 30 patients in each. Traditional nurs-ing was used as intervention method for the control group, while OPT (outcome present state testing mod-el) was chosen in the observation group. Questionnaires family care index (APGAR), activities of daily living scale (ADL), anxiety rating scale (SAS), geriatrie depression scale (GDS) and life satisfaction in-dex A (LSIA) were used to assess the nursing effect before and after the intervention using,X2 and t test. Results One year after the intervention, the score of each scale in the observation group was better than that of the control group. Conclusions Combination of OPT model with familial cooperation to give cor-responding nursing intervention for bed-ridden senile patients can effectively increase their family function, enhance the activity of daily life, relieve patients" negative emotion, raise their quality of life, all of these possess positive premotive effect on the life significance of patients.
