化学学报
化學學報
화학학보
ACTA CHIMICA SINICA
1998年
5期
514-520
,共7页
侯万国%夏春友%韩书华%王果庭%张春光
侯萬國%夏春友%韓書華%王果庭%張春光
후만국%하춘우%한서화%왕과정%장춘광
零电荷点%电荷密度%氢氧化铝镁%纳米颗粒%电位滴定
零電荷點%電荷密度%氫氧化鋁鎂%納米顆粒%電位滴定
령전하점%전하밀도%경양화려미%납미과립%전위적정
zero point of charge%surface charge density%aluminum- magnesium hydroxide%nanoparticle%potentiometric titration
探讨了电位滴定(PT)法测定的零电荷点的物理意义,认为是零净电荷点(ZPNC).并对零净电荷点pH(pHZPNC),零可变电荷点pH(pHzpvc),永久电荷密度(σp),可变电荷密度(σv)和净电荷密度(σT)之间的关系进行了理论分析.用PT法测定了氢氧化铝镁纳米颗粒的pHzpvc和σp,探讨了电解质浓度和pH对各电化学性质的影响规律.另外,还考察了CO32-对PT法测定结果的影响.
探討瞭電位滴定(PT)法測定的零電荷點的物理意義,認為是零淨電荷點(ZPNC).併對零淨電荷點pH(pHZPNC),零可變電荷點pH(pHzpvc),永久電荷密度(σp),可變電荷密度(σv)和淨電荷密度(σT)之間的關繫進行瞭理論分析.用PT法測定瞭氫氧化鋁鎂納米顆粒的pHzpvc和σp,探討瞭電解質濃度和pH對各電化學性質的影響規律.另外,還攷察瞭CO32-對PT法測定結果的影響.
탐토료전위적정(PT)법측정적령전하점적물리의의,인위시령정전하점(ZPNC).병대령정전하점pH(pHZPNC),령가변전하점pH(pHzpvc),영구전하밀도(σp),가변전하밀도(σv)화정전하밀도(σT)지간적관계진행료이론분석.용PT법측정료경양화려미납미과립적pHzpvc화σp,탐토료전해질농도화pH대각전화학성질적영향규률.령외,환고찰료CO32-대PT법측정결과적영향.
In this paper, the physical meaning of zero point of charge measured by acid-base potentiometric titration (PT) is discussed and it is considered to be zero point of net charge (ZPNC). The interrelations of ZPNC (pHZPNC), zero point of variable charge (PHZPVC), permanent charge density (σp), variable charge density (σy) and total net surface charge density (σT) are theoretically analyzed. The pHZPNC and σp of the nanoparticles of aluminum - magnesium hydroxide are determined by PT method. Effects of electrolyte and pH on various electrochemical parameters are investigated. In addition, effect of CO32- on the results obtained via PT method is also studied.