CAJ | 학술논문

扫描隧道显微镜不仅使得人们的视野可以直接观察到物质表面上的原子及其结构，并进而分析物质表面的化学和物理性质，它还使得人们可以在纳米尺度上对材料表面进行各种加工处理，甚至可以操纵单个原子，这一特定的应用将会使人类从目前微米尺度的加工技术迅速跨入纳米尺度和原子尺度.这将是推动人类科学和技术发展的一个无法估量和替代的动力.文中介绍近年来这一前沿研究领域所取得的部分进展，并讨论原子操纵的物理机理和应用前景.
소묘수도현미경불부사득인문적시야가이직접관찰도물질표면상적원자급기결구，병진이분석물질표면적화학화물이성질，타환사득인문가이재납미척도상대재료표면진행각충가공처리，심지가이조종단개원자，저일특정적응용장회사인류종목전미미척도적가공기술신속과입납미척도화원자척도.저장시추동인류과학화기술발전적일개무법고량화체대적동력.문중개소근년래저일전연연구영역소취득적부분진전，병토론원자조종적물리궤리화응용전경.
The scanning tunneling microscope(STM), which was invented for imaging the topographic and electronic structures of solid surfaces at the atomic level, is becoming a promising method for manipulating single atoms and fabricating nanometer-scale structures on solid surfaces. This capability makes it increasingly attractive and powerful for use in diverse areas of science and technology. This article introduced some new approach of single atom manipulation with STM and discussed the involved physical mechanisms.