大地测量与地球动力学
大地測量與地毬動力學
대지측량여지구동역학
JOURNAL OF GEODESY AND GEODYNAMICS
2010年
1期
69-73,76
,共6页
潘国荣%韩美艳%吴珺华%郭珊%赵鹏飞
潘國榮%韓美豔%吳珺華%郭珊%趙鵬飛
반국영%한미염%오군화%곽산%조붕비
咬痕%三维分析%测量原理%同一认定%坐标转换
咬痕%三維分析%測量原理%同一認定%坐標轉換
교흔%삼유분석%측량원리%동일인정%좌표전환
bite-mark%3D analysis%measurement principles%identification%coordinate transformation
利用五轴三维光栅投影法获取实验性咬痕与待比对牙列的表面点云数据,完成模型三维重建并通过坐标转换建立模拟咬痕.在咬痕和待比对牙列上分别设定标志点后,进行各参数计算,通过运用有关测量学原理计算各个特征量极限误差,确定各个特征量权重值,并进行统计检验,最终得到同一认定结果;经反复检验证明其有效、准确.
利用五軸三維光柵投影法穫取實驗性咬痕與待比對牙列的錶麵點雲數據,完成模型三維重建併通過坐標轉換建立模擬咬痕.在咬痕和待比對牙列上分彆設定標誌點後,進行各參數計算,通過運用有關測量學原理計算各箇特徵量極限誤差,確定各箇特徵量權重值,併進行統計檢驗,最終得到同一認定結果;經反複檢驗證明其有效、準確.
이용오축삼유광책투영법획취실험성교흔여대비대아렬적표면점운수거,완성모형삼유중건병통과좌표전환건립모의교흔.재교흔화대비대아렬상분별설정표지점후,진행각삼수계산,통과운용유관측량학원리계산각개특정량겁한오차,학정각개특정량권중치,병진행통계검험,최종득도동일인정결과;경반복검험증명기유효、준학.
Bite-mark analysis is important to forensic identity. The purpose of this study is to provide a workable solution for 3D bite-mark analysis according to measurement principles. Firstly, it's to obtain the 3D coordinate of the experimental bite-mark and dentitions with a high-precision optical scanning system, to rebuild the 3D model with the reverse engineering software, to take the marked points, and to set up the simulative bite-mark model by coordinate transformation.Secondly various parameters are calculated. Lastly, it's to calculate the error limit and to ascertain that the weight of the various parameters and the final results of the identification are obtained by three statistical tests. After repeated testing, the solution is proved effective and accurate.