CAJ | 학술논문

目的观察对住院产妇出院后进行电话访问管理的效果.方法采用便利取样方式选取产妇220名,随机分为干预组112名和对照组108名.对照组出院时给予常规健康教育,干预组在出院后每周给予电话访问,共4次,产后42 d到门诊复查时进行问卷调查,评价电话访问的效果.结果干预组知识掌握优良率占89.3％,对照组产妇优良率占58.4％,两组比较差异有统计学意义(x2=29.21,P＜0.01)；出院6周后两组产妇生活质量得分比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论对产妇出院后进行电话访问和指导,可以提升产妇产褥期护理知识和技能,对生活质量提高起到积极的作用.
목적 관찰대주원산부출원후진행전화방문관리적효과.방법 채용편리취양방식선취산부220명,수궤분위간예조112명화대조조108명.대조조출원시급여상규건강교육,간예조재출원후매주급여전화방문,공4차,산후42 d도문진복사시진행문권조사,평개전화방문적효과.결과 간예조지식장악우량솔점89.3％,대조조산부우량솔점58.4％,량조비교차이유통계학의의(x2=29.21,P＜0.01)；출원6주후량조산부생활질량득분비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01).결론 대산부출원후진행전화방문화지도,가이제승산부산욕기호리지식화기능,대생활질량제고기도적겁적작용.
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of telephone visit for discharged postpartum women.Methods Two hundred and twenty postpartum women in Hefei city were randomly selected and divided into two groups.The parturient in the control received routine guidance.In addition to the routine guidance,parturient in the experimental group received telephone visits every week for 4 weeks.The effects were evaluated in the sixth week after discharge.Results Knowledge understanding for the two groups also showed significant difference (89.3％ and 58.4％ for the experimental group and control group respectively; x2 =29.21,P＜0.01 ).Health care and quality of life were improved for the parturient in the experimental group than those in the control group ( P ＜ 0.01 ).Conclusions Telephone visit help the parturient master knowledge and skill for caring and improve their quality of life.