CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨杭州市社区工作者的应对方式及其影响因素.方法采用按类分层、分段、随机、整群的抽样方法选取234例杭州市社区工作者,应用特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)、纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行问卷调查.结果社区工作者的积极应对方式和消极应对方式均高于常模,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).积极应对方式的影响因素为正性体验、抑郁症状、客观支持;消极应对方式的影响因素为抑郁症状、负性体验、主观支持、正性情感、正性体验.结论社区工作者存在较高的心理应激状态,应重视改善其应对方式以提高心理应对能力.
목적 탐토항주시사구공작자적응대방식급기영향인소.방법 채용안류분층、분단、수궤、정군적추양방법선취234례항주시사구공작자,응용특질응대방식문권(TCSQ)、뉴분란기념대학행복도량표(MUNSH)、사회지지평정량표(SSRS)、초필자평량표(SAS)급억욱자평량표(SDS)진행문권조사.결과 사구공작자적적겁응대방식화소겁응대방식균고우상모,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01).적겁응대방식적영향인소위정성체험、억욱증상、객관지지;소겁응대방식적영향인소위억욱증상、부성체험、주관지지、정성정감、정성체험.결론 사구공작자존재교고적심리응격상태,응중시개선기응대방식이제고심리응대능력.
Objective To explore coping styles of community workers in Hangzhou and their influencing factors.Methods The stratified random cluster sampling was used in enrollment of 234 community workers in Hangzhou. Trait Coping Style Questionnaire (TCSQ),Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH),Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) were taken in a questionnaire survey among the subjects. Results Our data demonstrated that the positive coping style and the negative coping style of community workers were significantly higher than the norms (P＜0.01).The influencing factors of positive coping style were positive experience,depressive symptoms,objective support.The influencing factors of negative coping style were depressive symptoms,negative experience,subjective support,positive emotion,positive experience.Conclusion The community workers present a state of highly psychological stress,attention should be paid to improve their coping styles to enhance their coping ability.