CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解下颌第三磨牙拔除患者的焦虑心理状态和影响因素,探讨缓解患者焦虑心理的干预方法.方法通过自编制的一般资料调查表及状态焦虑问卷对120例来我院行下颌第三磨牙拔除的患者进行调查.结果下颌第三磨牙拔除患者存在不同程度的焦虑心理,影响焦虑心理的因素有担心拔牙后疼痛、担心打麻药、担心拔牙时疼痛、有不良的拔牙经历、诊室环境布局.不同性别、受教育水平及是否上网搜集相关资料患者的焦虑程度差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),而年龄、目前有无工作和不同付费方式者焦虑程度差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论下颌第三磨牙拔除患者焦虑心理较为常见,护理人员应当针对性采取相应的护理措施,以缓解焦虑心理促进拔牙术的顺利进行.
목적 료해하합제삼마아발제환자적초필심리상태화영향인소,탐토완해환자초필심리적간예방법.방법 통과자편제적일반자료조사표급상태초필문권대120례래아원행하합제삼마아발제적환자진행조사.결과 하합제삼마아발제환자존재불동정도적초필심리,영향초필심리적인소유담심발아후동통、담심타마약、담심발아시동통、유불량적발아경력、진실배경포국.불동성별、수교육수평급시부상망수집상관자료환자적초필정도차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05),이년령、목전유무공작화불동부비방식자초필정도차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).결론 하합제삼마아발제환자초필심리교위상견,호리인원응당침대성채취상응적호리조시,이완해초필심리촉진발아술적순리진행.
Objective To investigate and analyze anxiety before removal of a third molar, so as to better nursing intervention to relieve anxiety. Methods A total of 120 clinic patients were randomly selected and surveyed by questionnaires, which included 2 parts: one was self-designed questionnaire, the other was State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S). Results Patients who wanted to remove a third molar had different levels of anxiety. The influence factors were: worry about pain after tooth extraction, worry about pain of anesthetic injection, worry about pain during extraction, having had an unpleasant extraction experience and environment layout. Statistical analysis showed that significant influencing factors of anxiety among the subjects were: gender, educational level and collecting relative information on the intemet (P ＜ 0.05 ). No significant difference was found between age groups, current employment status or payment patterns ( P ＞ 0.05 ).Conclusions Anxiety of removal of a third molar is common. Nurses should take targeted measures to relieve anxiety of the patients and thereby to promote the smoothness of operation course.