纺织器材
紡織器材
방직기재
TEXTILE ACCESSORIES
2012年
1期
27-32
,共6页
梳棉机%标准盖板%锡林%踵趾差%强分梳%均匀分梳%紧隔距%梳理不匀%自洁性%梳理度%棉结%短绒%落棉%全流运动%生条质量
梳棉機%標準蓋闆%錫林%踵趾差%彊分梳%均勻分梳%緊隔距%梳理不勻%自潔性%梳理度%棉結%短絨%落棉%全流運動%生條質量
소면궤%표준개판%석림%종지차%강분소%균균분소%긴격거%소리불균%자길성%소리도%면결%단융%락면%전류운동%생조질량
card%standard flat%cylinder%heel-toe difference%power carding%even carding%small gauge%poor carding%self cleaning%carding capacity%neps%short fiber%cotton waste%full flow movement%card sliver quality
为提高梳棉机锡林—盖板间的梳理质量,从分析锡林—盖板梳理工艺特性及采用标准盖板隔距的原因入手,介绍了梳棉机锡林—盖板间梳理隔距不同导致标准盖板梳理不匀的问题;重点分析了采用标准盖板作为隔距基准点的重要性、标准盖板的分梳效果以及标准盖板分布对梳理不匀、盖板自洁性、梳理度、棉结、短绒、落棉、气流运动等的影响;从机理、特点、条件和措施四个方面对标准盖板实现均匀强分梳进行了探讨。指出标准盖板与非标准盖板存在差异,标准盖板的隔距小于非标准盖板,因此盖板每一运动周期的分梳有强弱之分导致分梳状态不均匀,造成生条内部结构不匀;锡林—盖板隔距紧分梳建立在盖板与锡林针齿的隔距上,其针齿的调节取决于双面的平整度和合理配套;应根据锡林—盖板隔距的分布特点,合理安排强分梳点,采用标准盖板均匀间隔分布并校正隔距,使梳理的运动周期呈渐隔距曲线状态,有利于均匀分梳并提高生条质量。
為提高梳棉機錫林—蓋闆間的梳理質量,從分析錫林—蓋闆梳理工藝特性及採用標準蓋闆隔距的原因入手,介紹瞭梳棉機錫林—蓋闆間梳理隔距不同導緻標準蓋闆梳理不勻的問題;重點分析瞭採用標準蓋闆作為隔距基準點的重要性、標準蓋闆的分梳效果以及標準蓋闆分佈對梳理不勻、蓋闆自潔性、梳理度、棉結、短絨、落棉、氣流運動等的影響;從機理、特點、條件和措施四箇方麵對標準蓋闆實現均勻彊分梳進行瞭探討。指齣標準蓋闆與非標準蓋闆存在差異,標準蓋闆的隔距小于非標準蓋闆,因此蓋闆每一運動週期的分梳有彊弱之分導緻分梳狀態不均勻,造成生條內部結構不勻;錫林—蓋闆隔距緊分梳建立在蓋闆與錫林針齒的隔距上,其針齒的調節取決于雙麵的平整度和閤理配套;應根據錫林—蓋闆隔距的分佈特點,閤理安排彊分梳點,採用標準蓋闆均勻間隔分佈併校正隔距,使梳理的運動週期呈漸隔距麯線狀態,有利于均勻分梳併提高生條質量。
위제고소면궤석림—개판간적소리질량,종분석석림—개판소리공예특성급채용표준개판격거적원인입수,개소료소면궤석림—개판간소리격거불동도치표준개판소리불균적문제;중점분석료채용표준개판작위격거기준점적중요성、표준개판적분소효과이급표준개판분포대소리불균、개판자길성、소리도、면결、단융、락면、기류운동등적영향;종궤리、특점、조건화조시사개방면대표준개판실현균균강분소진행료탐토。지출표준개판여비표준개판존재차이,표준개판적격거소우비표준개판,인차개판매일운동주기적분소유강약지분도치분소상태불균균,조성생조내부결구불균;석림—개판격거긴분소건립재개판여석림침치적격거상,기침치적조절취결우쌍면적평정도화합리배투;응근거석림—개판격거적분포특점,합리안배강분소점,채용표준개판균균간격분포병교정격거,사소리적운동주기정점격거곡선상태,유리우균균분소병제고생조질량。
In order to upgrade the carding quality of the cylinder-flat of the card,starting with the analysis of the carding process features of the cylinder flat as well as the standard gauge of the flat,introduction is made to the problems of poor carding resulting from poor gauge adjustment of the cylinder flat of the card.Highlight is given to the importance of standard flat as the datum mark of the gauge,as well as the carding effect of the standard flat and the impact of the arrangement of the standard flat on poor carding,self cleaning of the flat,carding capacity,neps,short fiber,cotton waste and air movement.Approach is done into the even power carding of the standard flat from the aspects of theory,performance,condition and measures.Conclusion is made that there is differences between the standard flat and the non-standard flat in that the gauge of the standard flat is smaller than the non-standard flat.Consequently,threre is unstable carding in the card cycle resulting in uneven carding effect,thus poor inner structure of the card sliver.The tight carding of the gauge of the cylinder flat is established on the gauge of the teeth of the cylinder and flat.The adjustment of the teeth is dependent on the double faced evenness of the proper allocation.It is suggested that proper carding points be allocated based on the power carding points.Application of the even distribution of the gauge and calibration of the gauge is required for the gradual gauge curve in the carding cycle,thus favoring the even carding and the quality of the card sliver.
