CAJ | 학술논문

自由意志问题是当代西方哲学的热点问题之一，其起源可最早追溯到古希腊。基督教时代出现了神学决定论，而现代科学导致了决定论对自由意志的挑战。在各个时期，学者们都围绕自由意志问题进行了各种辩护。从自由意志问题的辩护进展可以看出，自由意志概念有多种含义，其中以非决定论的含义辩护最为精到。但迄今为止，还没有一种理论能圆满解决非决定论的自由意志问题。
자유의지문제시당대서방철학적열점문제지일，기기원가최조추소도고희석。기독교시대출현료신학결정론，이현대과학도치료결정론대자유의지적도전。재각개시기，학자문도위요자유의지문제진행료각충변호。종자유의지문제적변호진전가이간출，자유의지개념유다충함의，기중이비결정론적함의변호최위정도。단흘금위지，환몰유일충이론능원만해결비결정론적자유의지문제。
Free will is one of the hot issues in contemporary western philosophy, which can be traced back to ancient Greece. The theological determinism appeared in Christian era, but modem science initiated determinism＇ s challenge against free will. In different times, various demonstrations around the issue of free will have been proposed. According to the development of free will defense, it shows that free will has different meanings, and the indeterminist one seems to be the most incisive. But so far, none of the theories has successfully explained the indeterminist free will yet.