华东师范大学学报(自然科学版)
華東師範大學學報(自然科學版)
화동사범대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE)
2009年
5期
100-106
,共7页
指派问题%匈牙利算法%MATLAB程序
指派問題%匈牙利算法%MATLAB程序
지파문제%흉아리산법%MATLAB정서
asssignment problem%the Hungarian method%MATLAB routine
匈牙利匹配方法是指派问题的一个高效的算法,而匈牙利矩阵方法易于实际的操作,应用较广.但后者选取独立零元素有多个可能性时,不当的选取会使得矩阵方法失效.本文根据匈牙利方法的匹配理论,得到了选取独立零元素的一般方法,并给出了实现此方法的指派问题的MATLAB程序.
匈牙利匹配方法是指派問題的一箇高效的算法,而匈牙利矩陣方法易于實際的操作,應用較廣.但後者選取獨立零元素有多箇可能性時,不噹的選取會使得矩陣方法失效.本文根據匈牙利方法的匹配理論,得到瞭選取獨立零元素的一般方法,併給齣瞭實現此方法的指派問題的MATLAB程序.
흉아리필배방법시지파문제적일개고효적산법,이흉아리구진방법역우실제적조작,응용교엄.단후자선취독립령원소유다개가능성시,불당적선취회사득구진방법실효.본문근거흉아리방법적필배이론,득도료선취독립령원소적일반방법,병급출료실현차방법적지파문제적MATLAB정서.
The Hungarian method by matching is efficient in solving assignment problems. And its method by matrix is easy to handle and popular. But the latter method would fail in some special cases due to improper selection of zeros for transversal when there are more than one to choose. A general selection method of transversal was given based on the Hungarian method by matching. The MATLAB routine of our method was also given.