CAJ | 학술논문

设计了一套可燃液体爆炸特性实验装置,利用该装置和立式爆轰管对RP-5油料、RP-3油料及工业酒精的爆炸特性、1301惰性气体对这3种燃料的抑制进行了研究.结果表明:RP-5油料、RP-3油料及工业酒精爆炸的体积分数范围分别为1.53%～7.73%、0.82%～7.17%及 3.38%～18.25%;酒精云雾爆轰的临界起爆能为2.11 MJ/㎡、爆速和爆压分别为1609 m/s 、1480 kPa,爆轰波传播的胞格宽度为14.5 mm,长度为16.2 mm.1301惰性气体对RP-5油料、RP-3油料及工业酒精的最小惰化体积分数分别为6.75%、6.8%及 5.56%;二氧化碳和氮气对RP-3油料的最小惰化体积分数分别为45%和49%;1301惰性气体对油料爆炸抑制效果明显好于二氧化碳与氮气.
설계료일투가연액체폭작특성실험장치,이용해장치화입식폭굉관대RP-5유료、RP-3유료급공업주정적폭작특성、1301타성기체대저3충연료적억제진행료연구.결과표명:RP-5유료、RP-3유료급공업주정폭작적체적분수범위분별위1.53%～7.73%、0.82%～7.17%급 3.38%～18.25%;주정운무폭굉적림계기폭능위2.11 MJ/㎡、폭속화폭압분별위1609 m/s 、1480 kPa,폭굉파전파적포격관도위14.5 mm,장도위16.2 mm.1301타성기체대RP-5유료、RP-3유료급공업주정적최소타화체적분수분별위6.75%、6.8%급 5.56%;이양화탄화담기대RP-3유료적최소타화체적분수분별위45%화49%;1301타성기체대유료폭작억제효과명현호우이양화탄여담기.
an apparatus for measuring explosion limit of combustible liquid vapor was designed. The explosion limits and detonation parameters, the least explosion suppressible concentration of RP-5 oil, RP-3 oil and alcohol air mixtures were measured respectively by using the apparatus and vertical detonation tube. The results indicate that the explosion limits and the least explosion suppressible concentration of the 1301 inert gas are 1.53～ 7.73% (vol.), 0.82～7.17% (vol.) and 3.38 ～18.25% (vol.) ,6.75% , 6.8% and 5.56% , respectively , for RP-5 oil , RP-3 oil and alcohol air mixtures; the least explosion suppressible concentration of N_2 , and CO_2 is 49% and 45% , respectively , for RP-3 oil air mixtures. So the suppression effect of 1301 inert gas is better than CO_2 and N_2. The critical initiation energy, detonation velocity and pressure, the width of detonation wave cells are 2.11 MJ/㎡, 1609m/s, 1480kPa, 14.5mm, respectively for alcohol-air mixture with equivalence ratio concentration.