地球物理学报
地毬物理學報
지구물이학보
2010年
2期
385-392
,共8页
孔隙各向异性%BISQ模型%黏弹性介质%波频散%衰减逆品质因子
孔隙各嚮異性%BISQ模型%黏彈性介質%波頻散%衰減逆品質因子
공극각향이성%BISQ모형%점탄성개질%파빈산%쇠감역품질인자
Porous anisotropy%BISQ model%Viscoelastic media%Wave dispersion%Inverse attenuation quality factor
本文定义了各向异性黏弹件参数修正因子,并将其引入到黏弹性模型中以体现泥质含量对黏弹性机制的影响,同时将波传播过程中孔隙介质骨架黏弹性力学机制与两种孔隙流体流动力学机制(Biot流动和喷射流动机制)有机地统一起来处理,从而给出了描述含泥质低孔渗孔隙各向异性介质中波传播规律的黏弹性Biot/squirt(BISQ)模型.数值计算结果表明,入射波的方位角、各向异性渗透率以及泥质含量等对含流体复杂孔隙介质中波频散和衰减的影响具有显著的方位各向异性特征,在低频范围内(地震波勘探频率)黏弹性力学机制对波传播能量的衰减起主导作用.
本文定義瞭各嚮異性黏彈件參數脩正因子,併將其引入到黏彈性模型中以體現泥質含量對黏彈性機製的影響,同時將波傳播過程中孔隙介質骨架黏彈性力學機製與兩種孔隙流體流動力學機製(Biot流動和噴射流動機製)有機地統一起來處理,從而給齣瞭描述含泥質低孔滲孔隙各嚮異性介質中波傳播規律的黏彈性Biot/squirt(BISQ)模型.數值計算結果錶明,入射波的方位角、各嚮異性滲透率以及泥質含量等對含流體複雜孔隙介質中波頻散和衰減的影響具有顯著的方位各嚮異性特徵,在低頻範圍內(地震波勘探頻率)黏彈性力學機製對波傳播能量的衰減起主導作用.
본문정의료각향이성점탄건삼수수정인자,병장기인입도점탄성모형중이체현니질함량대점탄성궤제적영향,동시장파전파과정중공극개질골가점탄성역학궤제여량충공극류체류동역학궤제(Biot류동화분사류동궤제)유궤지통일기래처리,종이급출료묘술함니질저공삼공극각향이성개질중파전파규률적점탄성Biot/squirt(BISQ)모형.수치계산결과표명,입사파적방위각、각향이성삼투솔이급니질함량등대함류체복잡공극개질중파빈산화쇠감적영향구유현저적방위각향이성특정,재저빈범위내(지진파감탐빈솔)점탄성역학궤제대파전파능량적쇠감기주도작용.
In order to describe the effect of the clay content on the viscoelastic mechanism, a correction factor of anisotropic viscoelastic parameters was defined and introduced into our viscoelastic model. At the same time, viscoelastic mechanism and two flow mechanisms of pore fluids (Blot-flow and squirt-flow mechanism) were simultaneously included in a united viscoelastic Blot/squirt (BISQ) model which describes the wave propagating in the porous viscoelastic anisotropie media with the low permeability/porosity and bearing with clay. Numerical results show that the effects of angle of wave propagation, anisotropie permeability and the clay content on wave dispersion and attenuation are obviously anisotropic for wave propagating in complex porous media saturated with fluids. The viscoelastic mechanism is mainly responsible for energy loss of wave propagation in low frequency range (seismic exploration).