中华急诊医学杂志
中華急診醫學雜誌
중화급진의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
2008年
7期
681-683
,共3页
刘纪宁%杨雍%吕汝琦%赵涛
劉紀寧%楊雍%呂汝琦%趙濤
류기저%양옹%려여기%조도
汶川地震%地震灾难%预检分诊%救治
汶川地震%地震災難%預檢分診%救治
문천지진%지진재난%예검분진%구치
Wenchuan Earthquake%Earthquake disaster%Preview and triage%Treatment
目的 探讨有效的预检分诊对汶川地震伤员救治的意义.方法 对绵阳市中心医院在汶川地震灾害发生后5月12日至5月25日灾后2周内大量伤员送入医院.所有伤员按伤情程度分为急危重症、中度、轻伤并分别在手腕上戴红、黄、蓝色标识带(短时间死亡者戴黑色标识带),并以此为基础决定伤员的诊治顺序.对伤员分区落实责任医师和责任护士负责诊治,完成基本检查、清创、换药、皮试后肌注TAT等.诊治过程中对每位伤员建立急诊病历,记录检查处理情况,处理时间,对需行进一步检查的开检查单,病情较急重或需进一步住院治疗者及时与相关科室联系,立即协助完成相关检查并转送入院.结果 2周内共预检分诊伤员2171人,进行急诊清创手术985人,其中1418人患者入院治疗,急诊室死亡13人.死亡病例中9人为复合伤,4人为单纯严重颅脑损伤.结论 在大型灾害的救援中,有效的预检分诊能够区分病情轻重,降低死亡比例,在保障伤员救治顺利进行中至关重要.
目的 探討有效的預檢分診對汶川地震傷員救治的意義.方法 對綿暘市中心醫院在汶川地震災害髮生後5月12日至5月25日災後2週內大量傷員送入醫院.所有傷員按傷情程度分為急危重癥、中度、輕傷併分彆在手腕上戴紅、黃、藍色標識帶(短時間死亡者戴黑色標識帶),併以此為基礎決定傷員的診治順序.對傷員分區落實責任醫師和責任護士負責診治,完成基本檢查、清創、換藥、皮試後肌註TAT等.診治過程中對每位傷員建立急診病歷,記錄檢查處理情況,處理時間,對需行進一步檢查的開檢查單,病情較急重或需進一步住院治療者及時與相關科室聯繫,立即協助完成相關檢查併轉送入院.結果 2週內共預檢分診傷員2171人,進行急診清創手術985人,其中1418人患者入院治療,急診室死亡13人.死亡病例中9人為複閤傷,4人為單純嚴重顱腦損傷.結論 在大型災害的救援中,有效的預檢分診能夠區分病情輕重,降低死亡比例,在保障傷員救治順利進行中至關重要.
목적 탐토유효적예검분진대문천지진상원구치적의의.방법 대면양시중심의원재문천지진재해발생후5월12일지5월25일재후2주내대량상원송입의원.소유상원안상정정도분위급위중증、중도、경상병분별재수완상대홍、황、람색표식대(단시간사망자대흑색표식대),병이차위기출결정상원적진치순서.대상원분구락실책임의사화책임호사부책진치,완성기본검사、청창、환약、피시후기주TAT등.진치과정중대매위상원건립급진병력,기록검사처리정황,처리시간,대수행진일보검사적개검사단,병정교급중혹수진일보주원치료자급시여상관과실련계,립즉협조완성상관검사병전송입원.결과 2주내공예검분진상원2171인,진행급진청창수술985인,기중1418인환자입원치료,급진실사망13인.사망병례중9인위복합상,4인위단순엄중로뇌손상.결론 재대형재해적구원중,유효적예검분진능구구분병정경중,강저사망비례,재보장상원구치순리진행중지관중요.
Objective Preview and triage is significantly important in treating a large number of the wound-ed patients. Method From 12 May to 25 May, 2008, 2171 wounded patients from Wenchuan Earthquake weretaken to the Central Hospital of Mianyang. According to the injury degree, all the wounded were classified into se-vere, moderate and minor injuries, and wore red, yellow and blue label on the wrists (those who died in a shorting change, intramuscular injection of TAT after skin test. Emergency medical records, including examination re-sults and treatment time, were completed for each wounded. The severe wounded were transferred to the relevantried out in 985 wounded, 1418 wounded hespitalized, 13 died in emergency room within two weeks after earth-quake. Only 9 died of combined injury and 4 died of severe cerebral injury. Conclusions The preview and triagelet the emergence treatment effective for a large number of earthquake patients.