CAJ | 학술논문

目的为了控制艾滋病病毒(HIV)通过血液传播,提供低危献血者定期献血,保障血液安全,降低输血风险.方法通过分析2000至2009年无偿献血人群艾滋病病毒抗体(抗-HIV)检测结果和HIV感染及流行现状,找出易感人群进行防范、教育,防止HIV的传播.结果 1O年在淮南地区共筛出抗-HIV阳性者361例.抗-HIV阳性无偿献血者确认抗-HIV阳性4例,占无偿献血总数的0.209/万.4例抗-HIV确认阳性者流行病学分析结果表明:文化程度均在高中以下,户籍本地占75%;流动人口占25%,均为23～38周岁的青壮年(100%),工人占75%;临时工、服务行业占25%.结论通过对无偿献血进行严格的血液筛查,加强无偿献血征询的管理,加大宣传防治艾滋病(AIDS)的力度,提高全民的防范意识,预防、控制AIDS的传播.
목적 위료공제애자병병독(HIV)통과혈액전파,제공저위헌혈자정기헌혈,보장혈액안전,강저수혈풍험.방법 통과분석2000지2009년무상헌혈인군애자병병독항체(항-HIV)검측결과화HIV감염급류행현상,조출역감인군진행방범、교육,방지HIV적전파.결과 1O년재회남지구공사출항-HIV양성자361례.항-HIV양성무상헌혈자학인항-HIV양성4례,점무상헌혈총수적0.209/만.4례항-HIV학인양성자류행병학분석결과표명:문화정도균재고중이하,호적본지점75%;류동인구점25%,균위23～38주세적청장년(100%),공인점75%;림시공、복무행업점25%.결론 통과대무상헌혈진행엄격적혈액사사,가강무상헌혈정순적관리,가대선전방치애자병(AIDS)적력도,제고전민적방범의식,예방、공제AIDS적전파.
Objective To control IDS virus (HIV)transmission through blood, provide low -risk blood donors to donate regularly, and ensure blood safety and reduce the risk of blood transfusion. Methods By analyzing HIV antibody(anti-HIV) test results, HIV infection and prevalence of blood donors from 2000 to 2009, susceptible people were identified,prevented,educated,in order to prevent the spread of HIV. Results A total of 10 years in Huainan region 361 cases of anti-HIV positive were screened out. Anti-HIV-positive of voltmtary blood donors were recognized anti-HIV positive in 4 cases ,accounting for 0.209/10 000 of the total voluntary blood donation. Epidemiological analysis in 4 cases of anti-HIV confirmed positive results: the education level of all was less than high school,75% were the local household registration ;25% were mobile population, and all were young adults, aged from 23 to 38 years;75% were workers,and 25% were temporary workers and the service sector. Conclusion By strictly blood screening to blood donation, strengthening the management, intensify propaganda against AIDS in efforts, raising people 's awareness of prevention,the spread of AIDS could be prevented and controlled.