中国工业医学杂志
中國工業醫學雜誌
중국공업의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE
2001年
1期
4-6
,共3页
甘文奇%陈曙旸%陶炳根%文保元%何凤生
甘文奇%陳曙旸%陶炳根%文保元%何鳳生
감문기%진서양%도병근%문보원%하봉생
混配农药%中毒:预防
混配農藥%中毒:預防
혼배농약%중독:예방
根据流行病学现场调查发现的具体问题,提出预防混配农药中毒的对策:禁止无原则、无实验根据的随意混配;禁止或限制生产和使用高毒混配农药;严格规范混配农药标签的内容及形式;加强对农药市场的监督管理,严禁非法生产和经销混配农药;探索和推广由专业人员统一负责的集中施药模式;加强对施药员的技术培训,提高用药的科学性;加强对施药员的健康教育,提高其自我防护意识。
根據流行病學現場調查髮現的具體問題,提齣預防混配農藥中毒的對策:禁止無原則、無實驗根據的隨意混配;禁止或限製生產和使用高毒混配農藥;嚴格規範混配農藥標籤的內容及形式;加彊對農藥市場的鑑督管理,嚴禁非法生產和經銷混配農藥;探索和推廣由專業人員統一負責的集中施藥模式;加彊對施藥員的技術培訓,提高用藥的科學性;加彊對施藥員的健康教育,提高其自我防護意識。
근거류행병학현장조사발현적구체문제,제출예방혼배농약중독적대책:금지무원칙、무실험근거적수의혼배;금지혹한제생산화사용고독혼배농약;엄격규범혼배농약표첨적내용급형식;가강대농약시장적감독관리,엄금비법생산화경소혼배농약;탐색화추엄유전업인원통일부책적집중시약모식;가강대시약원적기술배훈,제고용약적과학성;가강대시약원적건강교육,제고기자아방호의식。
The article put forward the preventive measures of mixed pesticides poisoning according to the practical problems found in epidemiology field investigation as follows:(1)The random mixing without principle and experiment foundation should be prohibited;(2)The production and application of highly toxic pesticides should be prohibited or restricted;(3)The content and the form of the mixed pesticide label should be prescribed strictly.(4)The administration and supervision of pesticide market should be strengthened and the illegal production and market of mixed pesticides should be punished severely;(5)The way of collective applying pesticide should be attempted and spreaded;(6)Techniques training to operators should be strengthened and reduce the application quantity of pesticides;(7)The health education should be strengthened to improve the self-protection consciousness of operators.