仪器仪表学报
儀器儀錶學報
의기의표학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENT
2010年
2期
449-453
,共5页
刘颖%李言%姬忠校%徐金涛
劉穎%李言%姬忠校%徐金濤
류영%리언%희충교%서금도
光纤陀螺%Y波导%半波电压%标度因数
光纖陀螺%Y波導%半波電壓%標度因數
광섬타라%Y파도%반파전압%표도인수
fiber optic gyro%Y waveguide%half-wave voltage%scale factor
Y波导是数字闭环光纤陀螺的核心器件,其半波电压的稳定性直接影响光纤陀螺标度因数的稳定性.工作温度是影响Y波导半波电压稳定性的主要因素,从Y波导物理特性的理论推导和Y波导半波电压随温度变化的实验可以得到半波电压与温度近似成线性规律,实验中半波电压随温度变化线性拟合中产生的非线性误差主要受Y波导的外电场和机械应力的影响.通过对Y波导的半波电压进行标定补偿,使陀螺处于最佳调制状态,从而使其在整个工作温度内获得高稳定性的标度因数.
Y波導是數字閉環光纖陀螺的覈心器件,其半波電壓的穩定性直接影響光纖陀螺標度因數的穩定性.工作溫度是影響Y波導半波電壓穩定性的主要因素,從Y波導物理特性的理論推導和Y波導半波電壓隨溫度變化的實驗可以得到半波電壓與溫度近似成線性規律,實驗中半波電壓隨溫度變化線性擬閤中產生的非線性誤差主要受Y波導的外電場和機械應力的影響.通過對Y波導的半波電壓進行標定補償,使陀螺處于最佳調製狀態,從而使其在整箇工作溫度內穫得高穩定性的標度因數.
Y파도시수자폐배광섬타라적핵심기건,기반파전압적은정성직접영향광섬타라표도인수적은정성.공작온도시영향Y파도반파전압은정성적주요인소,종Y파도물리특성적이론추도화Y파도반파전압수온도변화적실험가이득도반파전압여온도근사성선성규률,실험중반파전압수온도변화선성의합중산생적비선성오차주요수Y파도적외전장화궤계응력적영향.통과대Y파도적반파전압진행표정보상,사타라처우최가조제상태,종이사기재정개공작온도내획득고은정성적표도인수.
Y waveguide is a key component of digital closed-loop fiber optic gyroscope, and the stability of its half-wave voltage directly affects the scale factor stability of FOG. Working temperature is the main factor that influences on the stability of Y waveguide half-wave voltage. Theoretical deduction of Y waveguide physical properties and experiment of half-wave voltage changing along with temperature indicate that the relationship between half-wave voltage and temperature is nearly linear. The non-linear errors are induced by Y waveguide electric field and mechanical stress. Through calibrating the Y waveguide half-wave voltage and making compensation, the optimal modulation state of FOG can be achieved and highly stable FOG scale factor can be obtained.