中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
14期
1668-1670
,共3页
灭菌%无纺布%器械包%压力蒸汽%湿包
滅菌%無紡佈%器械包%壓力蒸汽%濕包
멸균%무방포%기계포%압력증기%습포
Sterilization%Non-woven fabrics%Instruments sets packed%Pressure steam%Wet packets
目的 分析医院无纺布包装的器械包在脉动真空压力蒸汽灭菌时产生湿包的原因,采取相应措施,减少湿包的产生.方法 根据我院2007-2010年使用一次性无纺布包装器械包后产生106个灭菌湿包的原因记录,对器械包放置在灭菌器不同位置产生的87个湿包及因器械包的体积、重量、包装方法及环境因素等产生的19个湿包进行分类,分析湿包产生的可能原因,提出控制对策.结果 87个灭菌湿包24.2％为灭菌器故障所致,40.2％是器械的结构特点或包装器具的缺陷所致,35.6％是灭菌装载上存在缺陷所致.19个湿包中78.9％是因包的体积、重量和包装方法的缺陷所致,21.1％是因环境因素所致.结论 加强灭菌器的监测和保养,提高工作人员的责任心,规范器械包的包装方式,重视可导致湿包的环境因素,采取有效措施,降低湿包发生率.
目的 分析醫院無紡佈包裝的器械包在脈動真空壓力蒸汽滅菌時產生濕包的原因,採取相應措施,減少濕包的產生.方法 根據我院2007-2010年使用一次性無紡佈包裝器械包後產生106箇滅菌濕包的原因記錄,對器械包放置在滅菌器不同位置產生的87箇濕包及因器械包的體積、重量、包裝方法及環境因素等產生的19箇濕包進行分類,分析濕包產生的可能原因,提齣控製對策.結果 87箇滅菌濕包24.2％為滅菌器故障所緻,40.2％是器械的結構特點或包裝器具的缺陷所緻,35.6％是滅菌裝載上存在缺陷所緻.19箇濕包中78.9％是因包的體積、重量和包裝方法的缺陷所緻,21.1％是因環境因素所緻.結論 加彊滅菌器的鑑測和保養,提高工作人員的責任心,規範器械包的包裝方式,重視可導緻濕包的環境因素,採取有效措施,降低濕包髮生率.
목적 분석의원무방포포장적기계포재맥동진공압력증기멸균시산생습포적원인,채취상응조시,감소습포적산생.방법 근거아원2007-2010년사용일차성무방포포장기계포후산생106개멸균습포적원인기록,대기계포방치재멸균기불동위치산생적87개습포급인기계포적체적、중량、포장방법급배경인소등산생적19개습포진행분류,분석습포산생적가능원인,제출공제대책.결과 87개멸균습포24.2％위멸균기고장소치,40.2％시기계적결구특점혹포장기구적결함소치,35.6％시멸균장재상존재결함소치.19개습포중78.9％시인포적체적、중량화포장방법적결함소치,21.1％시인배경인소소치.결론 가강멸균기적감측화보양,제고공작인원적책임심,규범기계포적포장방식,중시가도치습포적배경인소,채취유효조시,강저습포발생솔.
Objective To analyse the causes of wet packets among instruments sets packed by nonwoven fabrics after pulsing vacuum pressure steam sterilization in our hospital and then take measures to reduce the production of wet packets.Methods According to the recorded causes of 106 wet packets among instruments sets packed by disposable non-woven fabrics after sterilization in the recent 4 years in our hospital,87 wet packets caused by placing instruments sets in different locations of sterilizer and 19 wet packets caused by factors such as volume,weight and packing method of instruments sets as well as environmental factors,the wet packets were classified and the underlying causes of wet packets were analysed and solutions for improving this situation were raised.Results Among 87 wet packets,24.2％ were caused by the malfunction of sterilizer,40.2％ were caused by the structural features of instruments or defects in packed medical appliances and 35.6％ by the defects in the loading of sterilization.While among 19 wet packets,78.9％ were caused by the volume,weight of instruments sets and defects in the packing method and 21.1％ by environmental factors.Conclusions We should strengthen the monitoring and maintenance of sterilizer,improve the sense of responsibility of relevant staff,standardize the packing method of instruments sets and pay attention to the environmental factors which will contribute to the production of wet packets.Then we can take effective measures and finally reduce the incidence rate of wet packets.
