CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨自我效能理论在哮喘患者护理中的应用.方法选择2007年3月～2008年5月我院呼吸内科门诊的支气管哮喘患者179例,将患者随机分为干预组和对照组,均按常规治疗护理.干预组在此基础上采用增强自我效能的护理途径和方法 .分别在患者入院、治疗3个月后进行1次自我效能感量表(GSES)问卷调查和肺功能测定.结果两组患者人院时GSES评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而干预组采用增强自我效能的护理途径和方法 ,3个月后GSES评分明显提高,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后两组的FVC、FEV1和PEFR均有显著性增加(P<0.05).结论自我效能能增强哮喘患者的治疗效果.
목적 탐토자아효능이론재효천환자호리중적응용.방법 선택2007년3월～2008년5월아원호흡내과문진적지기관효천환자179례,장환자수궤분위간예조화대조조,균안상규치료호리.간예조재차기출상채용증강자아효능적호리도경화방법 .분별재환자입원、치료3개월후진행1차자아효능감량표(GSES)문권조사화폐공능측정.결과 량조환자인원시GSES평분차이무통계학의의(P>0.05),이간예조채용증강자아효능적호리도경화방법 ,3개월후GSES평분명현제고,여대조조비교,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05);간예후량조적FVC、FEV1화PEFR균유현저성증가(P<0.05).결론 자아효능능증강효천환자적치료효과.
Objective To investigate the application of self - efficacy theory in asthmatic patients'nursing Methods 179 bronchus asthma outpatients from respiratory department of our hospital during 2007 - 3 to 2008 - 5 were randomly divided into intervention and control groups, conventional therapy and nursing were given to both groups, the intervention group was applied enhancing self - efficacy's nursing ways and methods on the basis of conventional therapy and nursing. Self - efficacy questionnaire was carried out and lung function was tested at admission and 3 - month post - therapy. Results Two groups had no statistically significant ( P > 0. 05 ) in GSES score at admission. After 3 - month, the GSES score of intervention group was significantly improved ( P < 0. 05 ) compared with that of control group; the levels of FVC, FEV1 and PEFR of both group were significantly increased (P < 0. 05) after intervention. Conclusions Self - efficacy theory can improve therapeutic efficacy of asthmatic patients.