CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析开平市人狂犬病流行及其流行因素,为政府制定防制对策提供科学依据.方法收集2008至2011年该市法定报告的狂犬病疫情、流行病学个案资料及监测资料.结果 2008至2011年共报告狂犬病14例,死亡率100％,发病率呈逐年上升的趋势；病例均发生在乡镇农村,集中在我市西南部；男女比例为4∶3,15岁以下儿童和50岁以上人群发病较多,占85.71％(12/14);农民和学生占64.28％(9/14);报告病例属自家犬伤12例,且均未接种人狂犬病疫苗；发病潜伏期1～6个月的占85.71％(12/14).结论预防狂犬病的关键在于政府相关部门依法加强犬只管理,做好疫点的灭犬工作；普及狂犬病防治知识；提高暴露后人群伤口处理和免疫接种率.
목적 분석개평시인광견병류행급기류행인소,위정부제정방제대책제공과학의거.방법 수집2008지2011년해시법정보고적광견병역정、류행병학개안자료급감측자료.결과 2008지2011년공보고광견병14례,사망솔100％,발병솔정축년상승적추세；병례균발생재향진농촌,집중재아시서남부；남녀비례위4∶3,15세이하인동화50세이상인군발병교다,점85.71％(12/14);농민화학생점64.28％(9/14);보고병례속자가견상12례,차균미접충인광견병역묘；발병잠복기1～6개월적점85.71％(12/14).결론 예방광견병적관건재우정부상관부문의법가강견지관리,주호역점적멸견공작；보급광견병방치지식；제고폭로후인군상구처리화면역접충솔.
Objective To analyze the prevalence and epidemic factors of human rabies in Kaiping city to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of rabies.Methods The epidemic data of rabies reported by Center for Diseases Control and Prevention of Kaiping City from 2008 to 2011 were collected and analyzed.Results 14 cases of human rabies confirmed dead were reported from 2008 to 2011 with increasing trend year by year.The distribution of cases was clustering in southwestern area of Kaiping city in town.The ratio of male patients to female patients was 4∶3.85.71％ of all aged below 15 and above 50.64.28％ of all were farmers and students.None of them were inoculated with rabies vaccine,and 85.71％ of them were injured by own pets.The incubation periods were mainly between 1 and 6 months.Conclusions The keys of prevention and control of rabies include strengthening the administration of dogs according to law by related government,extermination dogs in the infectious focus,popularize education on rabies control and prevention,improve the treatment for wounds and immunization after exposed to rabies.