中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
9期
1015-1017
,共3页
周晓梅%任东平%郭琳%侯桂芝
週曉梅%任東平%郭琳%侯桂芝
주효매%임동평%곽림%후계지
产妇卫生保健服务%精神卫生%因素分析,统计学
產婦衛生保健服務%精神衛生%因素分析,統計學
산부위생보건복무%정신위생%인소분석,통계학
Maternal health services%Mental health%Factor analysis,statistical
目的 探讨妊娠妇女产后心理健康状况,以开展针对性的产后心理健康维护.方法 选择生产并进行心理测评的产妇146例,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行心理测试,采用第四军医大学研制的DXC -Ⅲ型多项心理测评仪,经过数据转换为各因子平均分.结果 146例产妇除躯体化外,其他各因子与国内常模比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01),如敌对因子得分146例产妇为(1.32±0.52)分,高于中国女性常模(1.15±0.52)分.30岁以下产妇组躯体化、抑郁、敌对、偏执因子得分分别为(1.42±0.37)、(1.32±0.45)、(1.40 ±0.60)、(1.24±0.45)分,高于≥30岁产妇组的(1.26±0.28)、(1.19±0.25)、(1.20±0.34)、(1.12±0.20)分,差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为2.73,2.03,2.27,2.01；P均＜0.05).产后≤30 d产妇组躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性因子得分低于产后＞30 d产妇组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 产妇存在敌对情绪,且年龄越小体验到的负性情绪越明显.产妇心理健康维护不容忽视,需得到社会、家庭的关注与支持.
目的 探討妊娠婦女產後心理健康狀況,以開展針對性的產後心理健康維護.方法 選擇生產併進行心理測評的產婦146例,採用癥狀自評量錶(SCL-90)進行心理測試,採用第四軍醫大學研製的DXC -Ⅲ型多項心理測評儀,經過數據轉換為各因子平均分.結果 146例產婦除軀體化外,其他各因子與國內常模比較,差異均有統計學意義(P＜0.01),如敵對因子得分146例產婦為(1.32±0.52)分,高于中國女性常模(1.15±0.52)分.30歲以下產婦組軀體化、抑鬱、敵對、偏執因子得分分彆為(1.42±0.37)、(1.32±0.45)、(1.40 ±0.60)、(1.24±0.45)分,高于≥30歲產婦組的(1.26±0.28)、(1.19±0.25)、(1.20±0.34)、(1.12±0.20)分,差異均有統計學意義(t值分彆為2.73,2.03,2.27,2.01；P均＜0.05).產後≤30 d產婦組軀體化、彊迫、抑鬱、焦慮、精神病性因子得分低于產後＞30 d產婦組,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).結論 產婦存在敵對情緒,且年齡越小體驗到的負性情緒越明顯.產婦心理健康維護不容忽視,需得到社會、傢庭的關註與支持.
목적 탐토임신부녀산후심리건강상황,이개전침대성적산후심리건강유호.방법 선택생산병진행심리측평적산부146례,채용증상자평량표(SCL-90)진행심리측시,채용제사군의대학연제적DXC -Ⅲ형다항심리측평의,경과수거전환위각인자평균분.결과 146례산부제구체화외,기타각인자여국내상모비교,차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.01),여활대인자득분146례산부위(1.32±0.52)분,고우중국녀성상모(1.15±0.52)분.30세이하산부조구체화、억욱、활대、편집인자득분분별위(1.42±0.37)、(1.32±0.45)、(1.40 ±0.60)、(1.24±0.45)분,고우≥30세산부조적(1.26±0.28)、(1.19±0.25)、(1.20±0.34)、(1.12±0.20)분,차이균유통계학의의(t치분별위2.73,2.03,2.27,2.01；P균＜0.05).산후≤30 d산부조구체화、강박、억욱、초필、정신병성인자득분저우산후＞30 d산부조,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 산부존재활대정서,차년령월소체험도적부성정서월명현.산부심리건강유호불용홀시,수득도사회、가정적관주여지지.
Objective To explore the status of postpartum mental health among pregnant women so as to take relevant measures to keep their mental health.Methods SCL-90 was used to measure the mental status of 146 pregnant women,and DXC-Ⅲ type was used to transforme data.Results Among 146 pregnant women,except for the factor of somatization,other factors were significantly different from norm( P ＜0.01 ).The average score of somatization,depression,hostility and paranoid in less than 30 years old group was ( 1.42 ± 0.37 ),( 1.32 ± 0.45 ),( 1.40 ± 0.60),( 1.24 ± 0.45 ) respectively which was higher than ( 1.26 ± 0.28 ),( 1.19 ±0.25 ),( 1.20 ± 0.34 ),( 1.12 ± 0.20 ) in more than 30 years old group,and the difference was statistically significant( t =2.73,2.03,2.27,2.01;P ＜ 0.01 ). The score of somatization,depression,anxiety,mental disorder in less than 30 days after delivery was significantly higher than that in more than 30 days after delivery (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Pregnant women after delivery have hostility mental and the younger they are,the more negative emotions they experience.So,society and family should pay attention to it and give more support.
