海洋通报(英文版)
海洋通報(英文版)
해양통보(영문판)
MARINE SCIENCE BULLETIN
2008年
2期
36-49
,共14页
高志刚%韩树宗%刘克修%郑运霞%于华明
高誌剛%韓樹宗%劉剋脩%鄭運霞%于華明
고지강%한수종%류극수%정운하%우화명
风暴潮数值模拟%平均海平面上升%ECOMSED 模型%东中国海
風暴潮數值模擬%平均海平麵上升%ECOMSED 模型%東中國海
풍폭조수치모의%평균해평면상승%ECOMSED 모형%동중국해
Storm surge simulation%ECOMSED model%East China Sea%sea level rise
本文采用 ECOMSED 模式模拟了影响东中国海的 3 次台风过程,经与实测资料对比验证了模型的可靠性.在此基础上设计了敏感性试验以考察海平面上升对风暴潮造成的影响.结果表明,海平面上升对风暴潮的影响在空间分布上不是一致的,且因具体台风过程而异.整体而言,海平面上升对风暴潮造成的影响有限.海平面上升 0.5 m,大部分站位风暴增水极值基本不变,即使海平面上升 5 m大部分站位的风暴增水极值相对改变量都小于 10 %.
本文採用 ECOMSED 模式模擬瞭影響東中國海的 3 次檯風過程,經與實測資料對比驗證瞭模型的可靠性.在此基礎上設計瞭敏感性試驗以攷察海平麵上升對風暴潮造成的影響.結果錶明,海平麵上升對風暴潮的影響在空間分佈上不是一緻的,且因具體檯風過程而異.整體而言,海平麵上升對風暴潮造成的影響有限.海平麵上升 0.5 m,大部分站位風暴增水極值基本不變,即使海平麵上升 5 m大部分站位的風暴增水極值相對改變量都小于 10 %.
본문채용 ECOMSED 모식모의료영향동중국해적 3 차태풍과정,경여실측자료대비험증료모형적가고성.재차기출상설계료민감성시험이고찰해평면상승대풍폭조조성적영향.결과표명,해평면상승대풍폭조적영향재공간분포상불시일치적,차인구체태풍과정이이.정체이언,해평면상승대풍폭조조성적영향유한.해평면상승 0.5 m,대부분참위풍폭증수겁치기본불변,즉사해평면상승 5 m대부분참위적풍폭증수겁치상대개변량도소우 10 %.
In this paper,ECOMSED (Estuarine Coastal Ocean Model with sediment transport) model is employed to simulate storm surge process caused by typhoon passing across East China Sea in nearly years.Capability of ECOMSED to simulate storm surge is validated by comparing model result with observed data.Sensitivity experiments are designed to study the influence of sea level rise on typhoon storm surge.Numerical experiment shows that influence of mean sea level rise on typhoon storm surge is non-uniform spatially and changes as typhoon process differs.Maybe fixed boundary method would weaken the influence of mean sea level rise on storm surge,and free boundary method is suggested for the succeeding study.