中国老年学杂志
中國老年學雜誌
중국노년학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY
2010年
5期
672-674
,共3页
老年人%焦虑状态%HAMA
老年人%焦慮狀態%HAMA
노년인%초필상태%HAMA
Aged%anxiety state%Hamilton anxiety scale
目的 了解重庆市区某老年公寓老年人的焦虑情况,探讨老年公寓老人出现焦虑状态的流行病学特点及相关因素.方法 采用随机抽样的方法,于2007年4月～6月对重庆市8个主城区各抽取1所老年公寓(≥65岁的老人)进行调查,调查工具为症状自评量表,汉密尔顿焦虑量表和一般项目调查表等.结果 (1)性别、职业性质和教育程度三方面,健康组和疾病组比较有统计学差异(P＜0.05);(2)SCL-90量表中躯体化、焦虑、抑郁纬度,疾病组高于健康组,比较有统计学差异(P＜0.01);HAMA量表中躯体性焦虑、精神性焦虑两因子,疾病组和健康组比较有统计学差异(P＜0.001).(3)经Logistic回归分析,老年公寓中年龄大、文化程度低、丧偶、有躯体疾病和性格内向的老年人焦虑状态明显.结论 重庆市老人公寓老人焦虑状态明显;焦虑状态的发生与年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、躯体疾病及性格有关.
目的 瞭解重慶市區某老年公寓老年人的焦慮情況,探討老年公寓老人齣現焦慮狀態的流行病學特點及相關因素.方法 採用隨機抽樣的方法,于2007年4月～6月對重慶市8箇主城區各抽取1所老年公寓(≥65歲的老人)進行調查,調查工具為癥狀自評量錶,漢密爾頓焦慮量錶和一般項目調查錶等.結果 (1)性彆、職業性質和教育程度三方麵,健康組和疾病組比較有統計學差異(P＜0.05);(2)SCL-90量錶中軀體化、焦慮、抑鬱緯度,疾病組高于健康組,比較有統計學差異(P＜0.01);HAMA量錶中軀體性焦慮、精神性焦慮兩因子,疾病組和健康組比較有統計學差異(P＜0.001).(3)經Logistic迴歸分析,老年公寓中年齡大、文化程度低、喪偶、有軀體疾病和性格內嚮的老年人焦慮狀態明顯.結論 重慶市老人公寓老人焦慮狀態明顯;焦慮狀態的髮生與年齡、文化程度、婚姻狀況、軀體疾病及性格有關.
목적 료해중경시구모노년공우노년인적초필정황,탐토노년공우노인출현초필상태적류행병학특점급상관인소.방법 채용수궤추양적방법,우2007년4월～6월대중경시8개주성구각추취1소노년공우(≥65세적노인)진행조사,조사공구위증상자평량표,한밀이돈초필량표화일반항목조사표등.결과 (1)성별、직업성질화교육정도삼방면,건강조화질병조비교유통계학차이(P＜0.05);(2)SCL-90량표중구체화、초필、억욱위도,질병조고우건강조,비교유통계학차이(P＜0.01);HAMA량표중구체성초필、정신성초필량인자,질병조화건강조비교유통계학차이(P＜0.001).(3)경Logistic회귀분석,노년공우중년령대、문화정도저、상우、유구체질병화성격내향적노년인초필상태명현.결론 중경시노인공우노인초필상태명현;초필상태적발생여년령、문화정도、혼인상황、구체질병급성격유관.
Objective To understand anxiety state of aged people in the elderly rooming house in Chongqing, to investigate the epidemiology characters and related factors of anxiety state. Methods A cross-sectional study was respectively conducted among the elderly people aged 65 years or above sampled from each elderly housing in Chongqing's eight primary districts. The cluster sampling method was based on the symptom checklist 90(SCL-90), Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA) and demographic questionnaire.Results (1) In the aspects of ender, profession and education, there were significant differences between the well-being elders and the diseased elders (P＜0.05). (2) In the aspects of somatization, anxiety, depression in the SCL-90, there were significant differences between the well-being elders and the diseased elders (P＜0.01). In the HAMA scale, the scores of somatic anxiety and psychic anxiety of the diseased elders were higher than those of the well-being elders (P＜0.001). (3)The prevalence of anxiety state in the elderly rooming house was higher in older age, lower education, widowhood, physical disease and introrse character by Logistic regression. Conclusions The anxiety states of the well-being elders are lower than those of the diseased elders, it may be associated with age, educational background, marriage status, physical status and character.
