中华医学杂志
中華醫學雜誌
중화의학잡지
National Medical Journal of China
2012年
2期
106-109
,共4页
葛明华%凌志强%谭卓%陈超%徐加杰%余江流
葛明華%凌誌彊%譚卓%陳超%徐加傑%餘江流
갈명화%릉지강%담탁%진초%서가걸%여강류
钙黏着蛋白类%癌,腺样囊性%涎腺肿瘤%甲基化
鈣黏著蛋白類%癌,腺樣囊性%涎腺腫瘤%甲基化
개점착단백류%암,선양낭성%연선종류%갑기화
Cadherins%Carcinoma,adenoid cystic%Salivary gland neoplasms%Methylation
目的 研究E-钙黏蛋白在涎腺腺样囊性癌(SACC)中表达水平、CDH1甲基化状态及临床意义.方法 用免疫组化的方法检测E-钙黏蛋白在SACC及正常涎腺组织中的表达,并用实时荧光甲基化特异性PCR分析CDH1甲基化状态.结果 与正常涎腺组织相比,E-钙黏蛋白在SACC表达低,差异有统计学意义(100.0%比55.6%,P<0.05),E-钙黏蛋白表达与组织病理学类型、T-分期、神经侵犯、淋巴结转移及远处转移相关(P<0.05);而与性别、年龄及肿瘤位置无关.30例E-钙黏蛋白表达阳性的SACC标本中,有3例标本检测到CDH1部分甲基化,24例E-钙黏蛋白表达阴性的SACC标本中,23例标本中检测到CDH1完全甲基化,经Spearman等级相关分析提示,随着CDH1基因甲基化增高,E-钙黏蛋白表达减弱,两者在SACC中呈负相关(r=-0.483,P<0.001).结论 CDH1基因通过甲基化下调E-钙黏蛋白表达,其表达水平与SACC淋巴结转移、神经侵犯及远处转移等相关,这对评估SACC恶性程度及预后具有一定临床价值.
目的 研究E-鈣黏蛋白在涎腺腺樣囊性癌(SACC)中錶達水平、CDH1甲基化狀態及臨床意義.方法 用免疫組化的方法檢測E-鈣黏蛋白在SACC及正常涎腺組織中的錶達,併用實時熒光甲基化特異性PCR分析CDH1甲基化狀態.結果 與正常涎腺組織相比,E-鈣黏蛋白在SACC錶達低,差異有統計學意義(100.0%比55.6%,P<0.05),E-鈣黏蛋白錶達與組織病理學類型、T-分期、神經侵犯、淋巴結轉移及遠處轉移相關(P<0.05);而與性彆、年齡及腫瘤位置無關.30例E-鈣黏蛋白錶達暘性的SACC標本中,有3例標本檢測到CDH1部分甲基化,24例E-鈣黏蛋白錶達陰性的SACC標本中,23例標本中檢測到CDH1完全甲基化,經Spearman等級相關分析提示,隨著CDH1基因甲基化增高,E-鈣黏蛋白錶達減弱,兩者在SACC中呈負相關(r=-0.483,P<0.001).結論 CDH1基因通過甲基化下調E-鈣黏蛋白錶達,其錶達水平與SACC淋巴結轉移、神經侵犯及遠處轉移等相關,這對評估SACC噁性程度及預後具有一定臨床價值.
목적 연구E-개점단백재연선선양낭성암(SACC)중표체수평、CDH1갑기화상태급림상의의.방법 용면역조화적방법검측E-개점단백재SACC급정상연선조직중적표체,병용실시형광갑기화특이성PCR분석CDH1갑기화상태.결과 여정상연선조직상비,E-개점단백재SACC표체저,차이유통계학의의(100.0%비55.6%,P<0.05),E-개점단백표체여조직병이학류형、T-분기、신경침범、림파결전이급원처전이상관(P<0.05);이여성별、년령급종류위치무관.30례E-개점단백표체양성적SACC표본중,유3례표본검측도CDH1부분갑기화,24례E-개점단백표체음성적SACC표본중,23례표본중검측도CDH1완전갑기화,경Spearman등급상관분석제시,수착CDH1기인갑기화증고,E-개점단백표체감약,량자재SACC중정부상관(r=-0.483,P<0.001).결론 CDH1기인통과갑기화하조E-개점단백표체,기표체수평여SACC림파결전이、신경침범급원처전이등상관,저대평고SACC악성정도급예후구유일정림상개치.
Objective To examine the expression of E-cadherin and the methylation status of CDH1 and explore their clinical significance in salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma (SACC).Methods The expression of E-cadherin was detected by the immunohistochemical method.And the methylation of CDH1 gene promoter 5'-CpG island was analyzed by real-time methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction ( realtime MSP) in salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma and normal salivary gland tissue respectively.Results The expression rate of E-cadherin was lower in SACC than that in normal salivary gland tissue ( 100.0% vs 55.6%,P < 0.05).And the expression of E-cadherin was associated with different histopathological types,T-stage,nerve invasion,lymphatic and distant metastasis (P < 0.05).However,there was no correlation between the expression of E-cadherin and gender,age and tumor location.Partial methylation of CDH1 was detected in 3 of 30 cases with a positive expression of E-cadherin and full methylation of CDH1 in 23 of 24 cases with a negative expression of E-cadherin.There was a negative correlation between the expression of Ecadherin and the methylation of CDH1 in salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma ( r =- 0.483,P < 0.001 ).Conclusion The down-regulation of E-cadherin,as modulated by the methylation of CDH1,may contribute to nerve invasion,lymphatic and distant metastasis in SACC.Thus it may be used as a biological indicator of malignancy and prognosis.