中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2012年
3期
333-335
,共3页
江成功%陈世军%李水明%佟伟军
江成功%陳世軍%李水明%佟偉軍
강성공%진세군%리수명%동위군
血吸虫病%钉螺%评价研究%健康教育
血吸蟲病%釘螺%評價研究%健康教育
혈흡충병%정라%평개연구%건강교육
Schistosomiasis%Snail%Evaluation studies%Health education
目的 探讨江苏省句容市血吸虫病传播控制后的防治效果,为进一步做好血吸虫病预防控制工作提供科学依据.方法 对2005-2010年句容市药物灭螺、环境改造灭螺及血吸虫病健康教育结果进行统计分析,纵向观察钉螺面积、人群血吸虫阳性检出率、血吸虫病防治知识知晓率的变化,研究灭螺覆盖率与钉螺面积、居民阳性检出率的相关性.结果 2005-2010年连续6年未查出感染性钉螺,钉螺面积、活螺密度逐年下降.居民血吸虫阳性检出率从2005年的0.34％(36/10 551)下降到2010年的0.00％ (0/12 372),学生和居民血吸虫病防治知识知晓率分别由2005年的88.28％(128/145)和86.44％( 204/236)提高到2010年的96.58％(141/146)和92.83％(246/265).钉螺面积与药物灭螺覆盖率呈显著负相关(r=- 0.910,P＜ 0.05),与环境改造灭螺覆盖率无显著相关关系(r=- 0.404,P＞0.05);居民阳性检出率与药物灭螺覆盖率和环境改造灭螺覆盖率均无显著相关关系(r值分别为0.107、- 0.496,P均＞0.05).结论 句容市钉螺面积逐年下降,居民血吸虫病阳性检出率维持在较低水平,采取控制钉螺、人群筛查化疗、血吸虫病防治健康教育为主的综合性防治策略效果明显.
目的 探討江囌省句容市血吸蟲病傳播控製後的防治效果,為進一步做好血吸蟲病預防控製工作提供科學依據.方法 對2005-2010年句容市藥物滅螺、環境改造滅螺及血吸蟲病健康教育結果進行統計分析,縱嚮觀察釘螺麵積、人群血吸蟲暘性檢齣率、血吸蟲病防治知識知曉率的變化,研究滅螺覆蓋率與釘螺麵積、居民暘性檢齣率的相關性.結果 2005-2010年連續6年未查齣感染性釘螺,釘螺麵積、活螺密度逐年下降.居民血吸蟲暘性檢齣率從2005年的0.34％(36/10 551)下降到2010年的0.00％ (0/12 372),學生和居民血吸蟲病防治知識知曉率分彆由2005年的88.28％(128/145)和86.44％( 204/236)提高到2010年的96.58％(141/146)和92.83％(246/265).釘螺麵積與藥物滅螺覆蓋率呈顯著負相關(r=- 0.910,P＜ 0.05),與環境改造滅螺覆蓋率無顯著相關關繫(r=- 0.404,P＞0.05);居民暘性檢齣率與藥物滅螺覆蓋率和環境改造滅螺覆蓋率均無顯著相關關繫(r值分彆為0.107、- 0.496,P均＞0.05).結論 句容市釘螺麵積逐年下降,居民血吸蟲病暘性檢齣率維持在較低水平,採取控製釘螺、人群篩查化療、血吸蟲病防治健康教育為主的綜閤性防治策略效果明顯.
목적 탐토강소성구용시혈흡충병전파공제후적방치효과,위진일보주호혈흡충병예방공제공작제공과학의거.방법 대2005-2010년구용시약물멸라、배경개조멸라급혈흡충병건강교육결과진행통계분석,종향관찰정라면적、인군혈흡충양성검출솔、혈흡충병방치지식지효솔적변화,연구멸라복개솔여정라면적、거민양성검출솔적상관성.결과 2005-2010년련속6년미사출감염성정라,정라면적、활라밀도축년하강.거민혈흡충양성검출솔종2005년적0.34％(36/10 551)하강도2010년적0.00％ (0/12 372),학생화거민혈흡충병방치지식지효솔분별유2005년적88.28％(128/145)화86.44％( 204/236)제고도2010년적96.58％(141/146)화92.83％(246/265).정라면적여약물멸라복개솔정현저부상관(r=- 0.910,P＜ 0.05),여배경개조멸라복개솔무현저상관관계(r=- 0.404,P＞0.05);거민양성검출솔여약물멸라복개솔화배경개조멸라복개솔균무현저상관관계(r치분별위0.107、- 0.496,P균＞0.05).결론 구용시정라면적축년하강,거민혈흡충병양성검출솔유지재교저수평,채취공제정라、인군사사화료、혈흡충병방치건강교육위주적종합성방치책략효과명현.
Objective To investigate the effect of measures on controlling of schistosomiasis in Jurong city Jiangsu province and provide a scientific basis for doing a better job in prevention and control of schistosomiasis.Methods Monitoring data from 2005 to 2010 was analyzed,including the effect of spraying drugs,changing environment,coupled with health education measures in eradicating oncomelania.Oncomelania areas,positive detection rate of schistosomiasis,and the awareness rates of prevention knowledge of schistosome were observed longitudinally.Correlation of coverage rate of snail controlling and resident positive rate of schistosomiasis was studied.Results There were no infected snails from 2005 to 2010.The densities of living snails and areas with snails decreased year by year.Residents' positive detection rate of schistosomiasis decreased from 0.34％(36/10 551 ) to 0.00％(0/12 372) from 2005 to 2010.The rates of students,and citizens' knowledge of schistosome on prevention of the disease increased from 88.28％(128/145) and 86.44％(204/236) to 96.58％(141/146) and 92.83％(246/265) from 2005 to 2010,respectively.There was a negative correlation between oncomelania areas and drug coverage areas(r =- 0.910,P ＜ 0.05 ); there was no correlation between oncomelania areas and coverage rate of snail control by environmental modification (r =- 0.404,P ＞ 0.05 ); there was no correlation between positive rate of schistosomiasis in resident and coverage rate of snail control with molluscisides,and coverage rate of snail control by environmental modification (r =0.107,- 0.496,all P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions Snails areas in Jurong city is decreased year by year.Residents' positive detection rate of schistosomiasis infection is maintained at a low level.The effects of oncomelania-controlling,health education,and chemotherapy are remarkable.
