中国名城
中國名城
중국명성
URBAN GEOLOGY
2012年
3期
63-66
,共4页
传统聚落%社会结构%空间结构
傳統聚落%社會結構%空間結構
전통취락%사회결구%공간결구
Vernacular Settlements%Social Structure%Spatial Structure
我国各地的传统聚落尽管其空间结构和形态多种多样,且无一例外地受到所处自然环境条件的影响,但就其成因而言,都是人们社会活动及其组织方式在空间上的投影所致,即聚落的空间结构与集聚人群的社会结构有着紧密的对应关联。社会结构由人们的聚居组织方式及生产、生活行为方式凝结而成。并将社会文化的地区性和民族性蕴含其中,形成了聚落营造的建构文脉。聚落和建筑的空间结构在外显层面上展现出所处地区自然环境的特征,在内隐层面上深刻地展现出人群社会结构和家庭社会结构的特征。
我國各地的傳統聚落儘管其空間結構和形態多種多樣,且無一例外地受到所處自然環境條件的影響,但就其成因而言,都是人們社會活動及其組織方式在空間上的投影所緻,即聚落的空間結構與集聚人群的社會結構有著緊密的對應關聯。社會結構由人們的聚居組織方式及生產、生活行為方式凝結而成。併將社會文化的地區性和民族性蘊含其中,形成瞭聚落營造的建構文脈。聚落和建築的空間結構在外顯層麵上展現齣所處地區自然環境的特徵,在內隱層麵上深刻地展現齣人群社會結構和傢庭社會結構的特徵。
아국각지적전통취락진관기공간결구화형태다충다양,차무일예외지수도소처자연배경조건적영향,단취기성인이언,도시인문사회활동급기조직방식재공간상적투영소치,즉취락적공간결구여집취인군적사회결구유착긴밀적대응관련。사회결구유인문적취거조직방식급생산、생활행위방식응결이성。병장사회문화적지구성화민족성온함기중,형성료취락영조적건구문맥。취락화건축적공간결구재외현층면상전현출소처지구자연배경적특정,재내은층면상심각지전현출인군사회결구화가정사회결구적특정。
Although China' s vernacular settlements which are various in spatial structure and form are inevitably under the influence of the nature conditions, they are originally result from the projection of human' s social activities and organization methods, in other words, there' re closely corresponding relationship between settlements' spatial structure and inhabitants' society structure .Social structure are reduced by the inhabitants' populated pattern and the methods of manufacture and life, furthermore, it involves regional and national characteristics as well as form the unity of the settlements' construction. Settlements and buildings' spatial structure apparently show the nature environment' s characteristic of the site, inherently, they infer the social structure of crowd and family.