CAJ | 학술논문

为了解跆拳道运动员赛前训练中身体机能的变化规律，对跆拳道运动员备战大型运动会大周期中1～2月强化训练期内红细胞、血红蛋白、红细胞压积、血肌酸激酶、血尿素、血清睾酮和皮质醇等生理、生化指标进行测试，并对其进行分析。结果表明：大赛前运动员的部分机能指标随运动强度呈现不同的阶段变化，强化期训练负荷达到“适应-强化调整-临战”的要求；表现为巩固性小周期时，运动员生理、生化机能指标与调整和强化性小周期呈现显著性增长（P〈0．05）；赛前2周或1周基本调整至较好状态，运动员身体机能由于训练效果的累积，处于暂时疲劳状态，有利于机体产生更大的训练适应与恢复，为激烈的比赛奠定身体机能基础。
위료해태권도운동원새전훈련중신체궤능적변화규률，대태권도운동원비전대형운동회대주기중1～2월강화훈련기내홍세포、혈홍단백、홍세포압적、혈기산격매、혈뇨소、혈청고동화피질순등생리、생화지표진행측시，병대기진행분석。결과표명：대새전운동원적부분궤능지표수운동강도정현불동적계단변화，강화기훈련부하체도“괄응-강화조정-림전”적요구；표현위공고성소주기시，운동원생리、생화궤능지표여조정화강화성소주기정현현저성증장（P〈0．05）；새전2주혹1주기본조정지교호상태，운동원신체궤능유우훈련효과적루적，처우잠시피로상태，유리우궤체산생경대적훈련괄응여회복，위격렬적비새전정신체궤능기출。
In order to understand the change rules of body functions for kickboxing players on pre-competition training, we tested some physiological, biochemical index for kickboxing players, such as red blood cells, hemoglobin, red blood cells deposited, blood creatine kinase, and blood urea, serum testosterone and cortisolfor etc. for a period of 1 2 months intensive training in preparing the big competition. The results show： If parts of the athletes＇ function index present the change varies with athletic intensity in pre-competition, the strengthened training load will reach the requirement of ＂ adaptation-strengthen adjustment-combat＂. When it represents consolidate small cycles, athletes＂ physiological, biochemical function index and adjustment and strengthened small cycle present significant growth （P 0. 05）. Adjust to good state 2 weeks or 1 week before match. Because the accumulation of the training effect in athletes＂ body function, they remains in a temporary fatigue, which is good for the body to produce more training adaptation and recovery and to lay body foundation for the fierce competition.