环境科学与管理
環境科學與管理
배경과학여관리
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT
2012年
1期
61-64
,共4页
王小姝%黄娴%李友鹏%潘峰%仝纪龙
王小姝%黃嫻%李友鵬%潘峰%仝紀龍
왕소주%황한%리우붕%반봉%동기룡
农村%恶臭污染%污染源%环境影响
農村%噁臭汙染%汙染源%環境影響
농촌%악취오염%오염원%배경영향
rural%odor pollution%pollution sources%environmental impacts
由于人口分散、经济以粗放型为主、环境缺乏管理,近年来农村环境问题日益凸显,农村恶臭污染尤为严重。农村恶臭污染源具有分散性、区域性、隐蔽性的特点,且污染物排放量小、排污随机、扩散性强、不易监测,这给研究农村恶臭污染源问题带来了一定的困难。目前,对农村恶臭污染源分析研究还处于探索阶段,没有形成完整的体系。针对农村恶臭污染的特点,对农村恶臭污染源进行了初步的分析和探讨,以期对治理农村恶臭污染及改善农村环境有所帮助。
由于人口分散、經濟以粗放型為主、環境缺乏管理,近年來農村環境問題日益凸顯,農村噁臭汙染尤為嚴重。農村噁臭汙染源具有分散性、區域性、隱蔽性的特點,且汙染物排放量小、排汙隨機、擴散性彊、不易鑑測,這給研究農村噁臭汙染源問題帶來瞭一定的睏難。目前,對農村噁臭汙染源分析研究還處于探索階段,沒有形成完整的體繫。針對農村噁臭汙染的特點,對農村噁臭汙染源進行瞭初步的分析和探討,以期對治理農村噁臭汙染及改善農村環境有所幫助。
유우인구분산、경제이조방형위주、배경결핍관리,근년래농촌배경문제일익철현,농촌악취오염우위엄중。농촌악취오염원구유분산성、구역성、은폐성적특점,차오염물배방량소、배오수궤、확산성강、불역감측,저급연구농촌악취오염원문제대래료일정적곤난。목전,대농촌악취오염원분석연구환처우탐색계단,몰유형성완정적체계。침대농촌악취오염적특점,대농촌악취오염원진행료초보적분석화탐토,이기대치리농촌악취오염급개선농촌배경유소방조。
Due to the scattered population,extensive economy and lack of environmental management,the environmental problem in rural areas become increasingly prominent in recent years,especially the odor pollution.Odor pollution in rural areas is characterized by random distribution,regional distinction and high concealment,so it is difficult to study the odor pollution source in rural areas,especially when the problem is complicated by random emission,quickly spreads and difficult monitoring.Currently,analysis and research of odor pollution sources is still in the exploratory stage.Therefore,this article focuses on the characteristics of odor pollution as well as the odor pollution sources in rural areas with a view to provide reference to the treatment and improvement of rural environment.