火箭推进
火箭推進
화전추진
JOURNAL OF ROCKET PROPULSION
2011年
5期
78-82
,共5页
压力传感器%高温%合金薄膜
壓力傳感器%高溫%閤金薄膜
압력전감기%고온%합금박막
pressure sensor%high temperature%alloy thin-film
合金薄膜压力传感器克服了粘贴式应变压力传感器的缺点,性能更优良,适应恶劣环境压力测量要求。对合金薄膜压力传感器的工作原理进行了介绍,比较了几种压力传感器的优缺点,并以应用温度范围这一指标为中心论述了镍铬、铂钨及钯铬薄膜压力传感器的性能特点及研究现状。镍铬薄膜传感器适用于中、低温介质压力测量,而铂钨、钯铬薄膜传感器适用于更高温度环境下的压力测量。
閤金薄膜壓力傳感器剋服瞭粘貼式應變壓力傳感器的缺點,性能更優良,適應噁劣環境壓力測量要求。對閤金薄膜壓力傳感器的工作原理進行瞭介紹,比較瞭幾種壓力傳感器的優缺點,併以應用溫度範圍這一指標為中心論述瞭鎳鉻、鉑鎢及鈀鉻薄膜壓力傳感器的性能特點及研究現狀。鎳鉻薄膜傳感器適用于中、低溫介質壓力測量,而鉑鎢、鈀鉻薄膜傳感器適用于更高溫度環境下的壓力測量。
합금박막압력전감기극복료점첩식응변압력전감기적결점,성능경우량,괄응악렬배경압력측량요구。대합금박막압력전감기적공작원리진행료개소,비교료궤충압력전감기적우결점,병이응용온도범위저일지표위중심논술료얼락、박오급파락박막압력전감기적성능특점급연구현상。얼락박막전감기괄용우중、저온개질압력측량,이박오、파락박막전감기괄용우경고온도배경하적압력측량。
The alloy thin-film pressure sensor has overcome the shortcomings of stickup pressure sensor,has more excellent performances and is suitble for harsh environments.The working principle of the alloy thin-film pressure senso is introduced in this paper.The advantages and disadvantages of several pressure sensors are compared.Taking the sensor's working temperature as an assessment index,the characteristics and development status of nickel-chromium(NiCr),platinum-tungsten (PtW) and palladium-chromium(PdCr) thin-film pressure sensors are elaborated.The conclusions are: NiCr thin-film pressure sensor is suitable for pressure measurement in the range of-269℃~ +350℃;PtW and PdCr thin-film pressure sensors are applied to pressure measurement at high temperature.The key technology and the application of alloy thin-film pressure sensor are reviewed.