实验科学与技术
實驗科學與技術
실험과학여기술
EXPERIMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2011年
4期
186-189
,共4页
齐东梅%张秋云%坝德伟%陈志军%李慧%马培华%姚祖铭
齊東梅%張鞦雲%壩德偉%陳誌軍%李慧%馬培華%姚祖銘
제동매%장추운%패덕위%진지군%리혜%마배화%요조명
瓜环%缚酸行为%环己稀%合成%产率%环境污染
瓜環%縳痠行為%環己稀%閤成%產率%環境汙染
과배%박산행위%배기희%합성%산솔%배경오염
ucurbit[n]urils%acid behaviour%cyclohexene%synthesis%yield%environment pollution
文中以实验室合成的Q[n](n=5~8)与一定浓度的硫酸作用,形成瓜环硫酸盐晶体。运用酸碱滴定法,对该产物的酸度进行测定,通过计算得出不同瓜环的缚酸比例,进而总结出瓜环缚酸的规律。另采用该瓜环硫酸盐催化环己醇合成环己烯,既减少硫酸用量,降低了实验操作的危险性和实验室污染,又增加了瓜环的应用范围。对催化剂用量、反应时间对产率的影响进行了研究,收到了较满意的效果。
文中以實驗室閤成的Q[n](n=5~8)與一定濃度的硫痠作用,形成瓜環硫痠鹽晶體。運用痠堿滴定法,對該產物的痠度進行測定,通過計算得齣不同瓜環的縳痠比例,進而總結齣瓜環縳痠的規律。另採用該瓜環硫痠鹽催化環己醇閤成環己烯,既減少硫痠用量,降低瞭實驗操作的危險性和實驗室汙染,又增加瞭瓜環的應用範圍。對催化劑用量、反應時間對產率的影響進行瞭研究,收到瞭較滿意的效果。
문중이실험실합성적Q[n](n=5~8)여일정농도적류산작용,형성과배류산염정체。운용산감적정법,대해산물적산도진행측정,통과계산득출불동과배적박산비례,진이총결출과배박산적규률。령채용해과배류산염최화배기순합성배기희,기감소류산용량,강저료실험조작적위험성화실험실오염,우증가료과배적응용범위。대최화제용량、반응시간대산솔적영향진행료연구,수도료교만의적효과。
This article synthesizes a series of Cucurbit[n]urils Sulphates with different cucurbit[n]urils and sulfuric acid in some certain concentration.Acid-base titration is used to measure the acidity of product,through calculations,the percentage of the sulfuric acid and cucurbit[n]urils in the product is gained,and the regular pattern about the interaction between cucurbit[n]urils and sulfuric acid can be obtained.Synthesis of cyclohexene was introduced.This reaction was catalyzed by cucurbit[n]urils sulfate,the danger of operation and environmental pollution were decreased and the application of cucurbit[n]urils was broadened.These factors like reaction time and the amount of catalyst were researched,and the satisfied results were obtained.