旅行医学科学
旅行醫學科學
여행의학과학
SCIENCE OF TRAVEL MEDICINE
2010年
4期
21-23
,共3页
旅行者%HIV阳性旅行者%艾滋病%威胁%应对策略
旅行者%HIV暘性旅行者%艾滋病%威脅%應對策略
여행자%HIV양성여행자%애자병%위협%응대책략
Travelers%HIV positive travelers%AIDS%threat%coping strategies
目的探讨旅行者应对艾滋病威胁的策略。方法用文献回顾法确定旅行者所面临的艾滋病威胁的原因。结果导致旅行者面临艾滋病严重威胁的原因有:现行严重的艾滋病疫情、艾滋病防治体系诸多的薄弱环节、HIV阳性旅行者及旅行者自身的人群特征。结论控制艾滋病对旅行者的威胁可行的策略是:完善艾滋病防治体系的各个环节、提高旅行者及HIV阳性旅行者的社会经济地位、保障HIV阳性旅行者的权利、促进旅行者自身的良好生活方式。
目的探討旅行者應對艾滋病威脅的策略。方法用文獻迴顧法確定旅行者所麵臨的艾滋病威脅的原因。結果導緻旅行者麵臨艾滋病嚴重威脅的原因有:現行嚴重的艾滋病疫情、艾滋病防治體繫諸多的薄弱環節、HIV暘性旅行者及旅行者自身的人群特徵。結論控製艾滋病對旅行者的威脅可行的策略是:完善艾滋病防治體繫的各箇環節、提高旅行者及HIV暘性旅行者的社會經濟地位、保障HIV暘性旅行者的權利、促進旅行者自身的良好生活方式。
목적탐토여행자응대애자병위협적책략。방법용문헌회고법학정여행자소면림적애자병위협적원인。결과도치여행자면림애자병엄중위협적원인유:현행엄중적애자병역정、애자병방치체계제다적박약배절、HIV양성여행자급여행자자신적인군특정。결론공제애자병대여행자적위협가행적책략시:완선애자병방치체계적각개배절、제고여행자급HIV양성여행자적사회경제지위、보장HIV양성여행자적권리、촉진여행자자신적량호생활방식。
Objective:This paper discusses coping strategies of avoiding HIV infection on travelers. Methods The grounds of HIV threats on travelers are clarified by literature review. Results Travelers are highly exposed to and threatened by HIV infection for many reasons:the current severe epidemic situation,the weak links of AIDS control systems,and the group characteristics of both HIV positive and negative travelers. Conclusion There are several feasible measures to administrate on travelers against HIV threat,including the improvement of AIDS control systems,raising social status of both HIV positive and negative travelers,guarantee on the rights of HIV positive travelers,arousal of travelers' awareness on healthy living habits.