同济医科大学学报
同濟醫科大學學報
동제의과대학학보
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS MEDICINAG TONGJI
2001年
3期
203-205
,共3页
王钦文%常岚%王凤%杨季清%李之望
王欽文%常嵐%王鳳%楊季清%李之望
왕흠문%상람%왕봉%양계청%리지망
mRNA%卵母细胞%神经递质%双电极电压钳%Cl-电流
mRNA%卵母細胞%神經遞質%雙電極電壓鉗%Cl-電流
mRNA%란모세포%신경체질%쌍전겁전압겸%Cl-전류
把提取的鼠脑mRNA注射到卵母细胞内,在卵母细胞上以双电极电压钳技术研究某些递质的诱导电流。实验发现除卵母细胞本身所具有的muscarine受体外,还有多种受体明显地在卵母细胞上表达。卵母细胞膜上的表达受体的反应可分平滑型、振荡型、复合型三类。其反应类型与所开启的通道及通透离子有关。平滑型反应的受体与离子通道为一复合体,激动剂开启其自身离子通道。而振荡型反应是递质通过第二信使的介导,引起胞内Ca2+库中的Ca2+释放,开启卵母细胞膜本身的Cl-通道,产生Ca2+依赖的Cl-电流,构成振荡型电流反应的主要成分。复合型二者兼有。
把提取的鼠腦mRNA註射到卵母細胞內,在卵母細胞上以雙電極電壓鉗技術研究某些遞質的誘導電流。實驗髮現除卵母細胞本身所具有的muscarine受體外,還有多種受體明顯地在卵母細胞上錶達。卵母細胞膜上的錶達受體的反應可分平滑型、振盪型、複閤型三類。其反應類型與所開啟的通道及通透離子有關。平滑型反應的受體與離子通道為一複閤體,激動劑開啟其自身離子通道。而振盪型反應是遞質通過第二信使的介導,引起胞內Ca2+庫中的Ca2+釋放,開啟卵母細胞膜本身的Cl-通道,產生Ca2+依賴的Cl-電流,構成振盪型電流反應的主要成分。複閤型二者兼有。
파제취적서뇌mRNA주사도란모세포내,재란모세포상이쌍전겁전압겸기술연구모사체질적유도전류。실험발현제란모세포본신소구유적muscarine수체외,환유다충수체명현지재란모세포상표체。란모세포막상적표체수체적반응가분평활형、진탕형、복합형삼류。기반응류형여소개계적통도급통투리자유관。평활형반응적수체여리자통도위일복합체,격동제개계기자신리자통도。이진탕형반응시체질통과제이신사적개도,인기포내Ca2+고중적Ca2+석방,개계란모세포막본신적Cl-통도,산생Ca2+의뢰적Cl-전류,구성진탕형전류반응적주요성분。복합형이자겸유。
Two-electrodes voltage-clamp technique was performed to investigate neurotransmitter-induced currents after mouse brain mRNA was injected into Xenopus oocytes. It was found that there were kinds of neurotransmitter receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes besides native muscarine receptor in oocyte itself. The responses induced by neurotransmitters were divided into three kinds of types: oscillatory,smooth and compound. The receptor constituted a compounding with the channels in smooth response,agonist opened itself channel. The oscillatory response was mediated by second messenger,in which phosphoinositide metabolism and calcium liberation lead to the opening of chloride channels on the membrane. The compound responses had both of two responses.